Santo Spirito Hospital

The Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Saxia is Europe's oldest hospital, boasting a history that spans over a thousand years. It was originally founded in the 8th century by King Ina of Wessex as a hostel for Anglo-Saxon pilgrims. In the 12th century, Pope Innocent III expanded the facility into a state-of-the-art hospital and entrusted its management to the Order of the Holy Spirit. The current monumental complex largely dates from the reign of Pope Sixtus IV, who oversaw its Renaissance reconstruction between 1471 and 1478. A highlight of the complex is the 'Corsia Sistina,' a grand ward measuring over 120 meters in length, adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting the life of Sixtus IV and the hospital's founding. The building also houses a precious historical library and a museum of medical history. To this day, parts of the complex continue to function as a medical facility, standing as an exceptional example of the intersection of architecture, art, and Christian charity.

History & landmarks

St. Peter's Square

A monumental square in front of St.

Gendarmerie Barracks

The living quarters and operational center of the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City, responsible for public order.

Saint Anne's Gate

One of the primary entrances to Vatican City, used mainly by employees and residents for daily access to the state.

Postal Service Square

A busy square near the Vatican Post Office headquarters, serving as a vital hub for postal and parcel traffic.

Oven Square

A small square in the heart of the Vatican's service district, named after the historical bakery that served the city.

Vatican Fire Station

The headquarters of the Vatican Fire Brigade, responsible for fire protection and safety services throughout the entire enclave.

Typography Street

The central street of the Vatican's publishing district, home to the printing presses and editorial offices of official media.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

More places

Palace of St. Pius X

A modern administrative building on Via della Conciliazione.

Palace of the Holy Office

Seat of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, located right on the Vatican border.

Bronze Door

The primary ceremonial entrance to the Apostolic Palace, constantly guarded by the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Palace of Sixtus V

This wing of the Apostolic Palace traditionally serves as the official residence of the Popes.

Domus Sanctae Marthae

A guesthouse for clergy and the current residence of Pope Francis.

Palace of Paul V

This palace wing extends the Apostolic complex to the north.

Palace of Gregory XIII

This part of the Apostolic Palace surrounds the San Damaso Courtyard.

San Damaso Courtyard

The primary courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the Holy See's protocol receives visiting heads of state and diplomatic missions.