Palace of Sixtus V

The Palazzo di Sisto V, often referred to as the Apostolic Palace in a strict sense, is the part of the Vatican complex that houses the papal apartments. This wing was constructed between 1589 and 1590 under Pope Sixtus V, following the plans of architect Domenico Fontana. The monumental building dominates the eastern side of the Cortile di San Damaso and is known for its clear, austere facade design typical of the late Renaissance. The palace houses not only the Pope's private rooms but also important State Secretariat offices and audience halls. The third floor is particularly famous, as it contains the windows from which the Pope traditionally recites the Angelus prayer. The interiors are decorated with precious frescoes and artworks reflecting the power and cultural status of the Holy See. Although Pope Francis chose to reside in the Santa Marta guesthouse, the palace remains the official seat of the Pontiff for official receptions and ceremonies. Fontana's architecture set standards for European palace construction and continues to define the official image of Vatican City today.

History & landmarks

Vatican Fire Station

The headquarters of the Vatican Fire Brigade, responsible for fire protection and safety services throughout the entire enclave.

Typography Street

The central street of the Vatican's publishing district, home to the printing presses and editorial offices of official media.

Postal Service Square

A busy square near the Vatican Post Office headquarters, serving as a vital hub for postal and parcel traffic.

Oven Square

A small square in the heart of the Vatican's service district, named after the historical bakery that served the city.

Gendarmerie Barracks

The living quarters and operational center of the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City, responsible for public order.

Saint Anne's Gate

One of the primary entrances to Vatican City, used mainly by employees and residents for daily access to the state.

St. Peter's Square

A monumental square in front of St.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

More places

Palace of St. Pius X

A modern administrative building on Via della Conciliazione.

Palace of Gregory XIII

This part of the Apostolic Palace surrounds the San Damaso Courtyard.

Palace of Paul V

This palace wing extends the Apostolic complex to the north.

San Damaso Courtyard

The primary courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the Holy See's protocol receives visiting heads of state and diplomatic missions.

Bronze Door

The primary ceremonial entrance to the Apostolic Palace, constantly guarded by the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Storage Annex

A functional building used for the storage of operational materials.

St. Peter's Dome

The most distinctive feature of Rome's skyline, designed by Michelangelo.

St. Peter's Basilica

The world's largest church, built over the burial site of St.