Plizio Visual Lab
Oven Square
Oven Square, or Piazza del Forno, is a small but vital functional space located in the administrative core of Vatican City. Its name is derived from the historic Vatican bakery (forno) situated nearby, which has for centuries provided fresh bread for the Pope, the Swiss Guard, and the resident population. Today, the square serves primarily as a logistical hub for deliveries and the daily distribution of supplies within the city-state. Surrounded by administrative offices, maintenance workshops, and storage facilities, the square is central to the infrastructure of the Holy See. Unlike the grand ceremonial squares of the Vatican, Piazza del Forno is characterized by a busy, practical atmosphere where workers, suppliers, and guards interact during their daily routines. Although it is generally closed to the public, the square is an essential component of the 'village life' inside the Vatican, illustrating how the small state manages its basic needs and self-sufficiency.
- Location: Vatican
- Top sights: Saint Anne of the Pontifical Grooms · Chiesa di Sant'Egidio a Borgo · St. Pellegrino Gate
- Population: ~829 (2026)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 7 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 73 | 77 | 69 | 56 | 57 | 34 | 26 | 26 | 70 | 82 | 114 | 92 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Piazza del Forno houses the official bakery of the Vatican state.
- The bakery produces traditional rolls and bread for the papal household.
- The square is located near Saint Anne's Gate and the Gendarmerie.
- It functions as a central point for receiving commercial deliveries.
- Historically, the area was vital for the food security of the Apostolic Palace.
- The square is one of the busiest spots during the early morning hours.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Oven Square (10)
Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
Church in Rome, dedicated to the patron saints of the Swiss Guard.
Maderno Fountain
Fountain in St. Peter's Square, designed by Carlo Maderno.
Apostolic Palace
Official residence of the Pope in Vatican City, housing museums and chapels.
Necropoli della Via Triumphalis
Ancient necropolis under Vatican City, with Roman tombs and frescoes.
Vatican Obelisk
Egyptian obelisk in St. Peter's Square, 25 meters tall.
Vatican Museums🏛 museum
Museums of the Vatican City, collection of art and antiquities.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Square of the Oven?
Can you visit the square?
Where exactly is the square located?
Is there still an oven there today?
What is the function of this area?
Oven Square: where is it located?
Oven Square: what is there to see?
Oven Square: when is the best time to visit?
Oven Square: why is it worth visiting?

















