Palace of Gregory XIII

The Palazzo di Gregorio XIII is an integral part of the Apostolic Palace and partially encloses the famous Cortile di San Damaso. Built during the pontificate of Gregory XIII (1572-1585), this building marks a phase of significant scientific and architectural expansion in the Vatican. A prominent feature of this wing is the Torre dei Venti (Tower of the Winds), which was used for astronomical observations and played a key role in the Gregorian calendar reform of 1582. The architecture of the palace is characterized by elegant loggias, partially decorated by famous artists such as Giovanni da Udine. These galleries served as representative connecting paths and offer spectacular views of the courtyard and the city of Rome. Historically, the palace was a center for diplomacy and science, frequented by eminent scholars of the time. The facades harmoniously integrate classic Renaissance style elements and pave the way for later expansions under Sixtus V. Today, the complex houses various administrative departments of the Curia and remains a testament to the intellectual ambition of the Catholic Church in the 16th century.

History & landmarks

Typography Street

The central street of the Vatican's publishing district, home to the printing presses and editorial offices of official media.

Vatican Fire Station

The headquarters of the Vatican Fire Brigade, responsible for fire protection and safety services throughout the entire enclave.

Postal Service Square

A busy square near the Vatican Post Office headquarters, serving as a vital hub for postal and parcel traffic.

Oven Square

A small square in the heart of the Vatican's service district, named after the historical bakery that served the city.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

Saint Anne's Gate

One of the primary entrances to Vatican City, used mainly by employees and residents for daily access to the state.

Gendarmerie Barracks

The living quarters and operational center of the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City, responsible for public order.

Fountain of the Galley

A decorative fountain in the Vatican Gardens evocative of maritime themes.

More places

San Damaso Courtyard

The primary courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the Holy See's protocol receives visiting heads of state and diplomatic missions.

Palace of Paul V

This palace wing extends the Apostolic complex to the north.

Palace of Sixtus V

This wing of the Apostolic Palace traditionally serves as the official residence of the Popes.

Bronze Door

The primary ceremonial entrance to the Apostolic Palace, constantly guarded by the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Storage Annex

A functional building used for the storage of operational materials.

Gallery of Maps

A 120-meter long corridor painted with 16th-century topographical maps of Italy.

Vatican Pinacoteca

A section of the Vatican Museums specialized in paintings.

St. Peter's Dome

The most distinctive feature of Rome's skyline, designed by Michelangelo.