Parrot Courtyard

The Cortile del Pappagallo, or Parrot Courtyard, is one of the oldest and most secluded inner courtyards within the Apostolic Palace. Situated between the Sistine Chapel and the Borgia Apartments, it dates back to the reign of Pope Nicholas V in the mid-15th century. The courtyard earned its name from the historical tradition of keeping exotic birds, particularly parrots, which were frequently presented as gifts to the popes during the Renaissance. The surrounding facades were originally adorned with animated frescoes depicting parrots and intricate ornamental patterns, some of which can still be discerned today. It functioned as a central transit hub for the papal household, linking various private and ceremonial wings of the palace. Architecturally, the courtyard exhibits a blend of Late Gothic and Early Renaissance styles, maintaining a protected and intimate atmosphere. Today, it remains an integral part of the Vatican Museums' layout, illustrating the historical connection between the Pope's private quarters and the grand halls of state.

History & landmarks

Vatican Fire Station

The headquarters of the Vatican Fire Brigade, responsible for fire protection and safety services throughout the entire enclave.

Typography Street

The central street of the Vatican's publishing district, home to the printing presses and editorial offices of official media.

Postal Service Square

A busy square near the Vatican Post Office headquarters, serving as a vital hub for postal and parcel traffic.

Oven Square

A small square in the heart of the Vatican's service district, named after the historical bakery that served the city.

Saint Anne's Gate

One of the primary entrances to Vatican City, used mainly by employees and residents for daily access to the state.

Gendarmerie Barracks

The living quarters and operational center of the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City, responsible for public order.

St. Peter's Square

A monumental square in front of St.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

More places

Palace of St. Pius X

A modern administrative building on Via della Conciliazione.

Palace of Sixtus V

This wing of the Apostolic Palace traditionally serves as the official residence of the Popes.

Palace of Gregory XIII

This part of the Apostolic Palace surrounds the San Damaso Courtyard.

Palace of Paul V

This palace wing extends the Apostolic complex to the north.

San Damaso Courtyard

The primary courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the Holy See's protocol receives visiting heads of state and diplomatic missions.

Bronze Door

The primary ceremonial entrance to the Apostolic Palace, constantly guarded by the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Storage Annex

A functional building used for the storage of operational materials.

St. Peter's Dome

The most distinctive feature of Rome's skyline, designed by Michelangelo.