Plizio Visual Lab
Gallery of Maps
The Gallery of Maps (Galleria delle Carte Geografiche) is one of the most visually memorable corridors within the Vatican Museums. Commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII and completed between 1580 and 1583, the gallery stretches for 120 meters. Its walls are adorned with 40 monumental frescoes depicting the various regions of Italy and the Papal States with extraordinary geographical detail. The maps were based on cartoons by the renowned cosmographer Ignazio Danti. The precision of the topography and city layouts was revolutionary for the late 16th century, providing a near-complete visual survey of the Italian peninsula. The vaulted ceiling is equally magnificent, featuring elaborate stucco work and frescoes that portray religious events and saints associated with the regions directly below on the walls. Walking through the gallery provides a symbolic journey across Italy, making it a masterpiece of Renaissance science and art on a grand scale.
- Location: Vatican
- Top sights: Galleria degli Arazzi · Tower of the Winds · Padiglione delle carrozze
- Population: ~829 (2026)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 7 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 73 | 77 | 69 | 56 | 57 | 34 | 26 | 26 | 70 | 82 | 114 | 92 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The gallery measures 120 meters in length and 6 meters in width.
- The entire fresco cycle was completed in just three years (1580-1583).
- There are 40 individual map panels displayed along the walls.
- Ignazio Danti was the chief cosmographer responsible for the designs.
- The ornate ceiling features 80 different frescoes of religious significance.
- The maps are arranged to represent the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic coasts.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Gallery of Maps (10)
Galleria delle Carte Geografiche🏛 museum
Map-filled art museum in the Vatican, walls covered with painted maps of Italy.
Pius IV House
Seat of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, named after Pope Pius IV.
Scala Elicoidale Giuseppe Momo
Double helix staircase in bronze and marble, designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932.
Necropoli della Via Triumphalis
Ancient necropolis beneath Vatican City, located along the Via Triumphalis.
Punto panoramico di viale della Galea
Viewpoint along Viale della Galea overlooking the Vatican Gardens.
Sistine Chapel
Chapel in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City, famous for Michelangelo's ceiling and altar frescoes.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How long is the Gallery of Maps?
What do the maps depict?
Who commissioned the gallery?
Are the maps still accurate today?
What is special about the ceiling?
Gallery of Maps: where is it located?
Gallery of Maps: what is there to see?
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Gallery of Maps: why is it worth visiting?

















