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Hjälmaren

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Hjälmaren is the fourth largest lake in Sweden, covering an area of approximately 484 square kilometers within the provinces of Södermanland, Västmanland, and Närke. It is characterized by its relatively shallow waters, with an average depth of six meters and a maximum depth of twenty meters. A significant historical feature is the Hjälmare Canal, completed in 1639, which connects the lake to Lake Mälaren to facilitate the transport of iron from regional mines. In the late 19th century, the lake's water level was intentionally lowered to reclaim fertile agricultural land, a project that permanently altered the surrounding landscape and shoreline. Currently, the lake supports both commercial fishing and recreational boating while serving as a crucial habitat for various bird species and freshwater fish in central Sweden. The city of Örebro, located at its western tip, serves as the primary economic hub for the region, maintaining a strong cultural connection to the lake.
- Location: Sweden
- Top sights: Stora Rävsvik · Stora Bastås · Grundholmarna
- Nearby: Köping (32 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -5 | -4 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 12 | 6 | 1 | -3 |
| Rain mm | 53 | 43 | 41 | 43 | 73 | 89 | 100 | 87 | 58 | 76 | 66 | 56 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The lake surface is located 22 meters above sea level.
- The Hjälmare Canal is the oldest artificial waterway in Sweden, built in 1639.
- Between 1878 and 1888, the water level was lowered by nearly 1.3 meters.
- The drainage project reclaimed approximately 15,000 hectares of agricultural land.
- Vinön is the largest island in the lake and is reachable by ferry.
- The lake drains into Lake Mälaren via the Eskilstunaån river.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Hjälmaren (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Hjälmaren a deep lake?
What is a local specialty from the lake?
Which city is nearby?
Are there nature reserves there?
Can you travel to Stockholm by boat?
Hjälmaren: where is it located?
Hjälmaren: what is there to see?
Hjälmaren: when is the best time to visit?
Hjälmaren: why is it worth visiting?
















