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Kandy Lake
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Landmark
Kandy Lake, also referred to as Kiri Muhuda (the Sea of Milk), is an artificial lake situated in the historic center of Kandy, created in 1807 by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. The lake was originally designed to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and the Royal Palace, with the small island at its center serving as a royal summer house. Its construction was initially met with opposition from the local nobility due to the intense labor required, yet it has since become the defining feature of the city's landscape. The iconic Walakulu Wall (Cloud Wall) that partially encircles the lake is a prime example of traditional Sinhalese architecture, characterized by its decorative stone carvings. Geographically, the lake is set within the Kandy plateau and surrounded by verdant hills that create a tranquil atmosphere. The lake supports a diverse ecosystem of waterfowl, monitor lizards, and fish, as fishing is strictly prohibited to preserve its sanctity. A popular 3.4-kilometer walking path borders the water, providing visitors with scenic views of the island's cultural and spiritual capital.
- Location: Sri Lanka
- Top sights: Malwathu Maha Viharaya · Kandy Raja Pihilla · Kandyan Art Association
- Nearby: Sembuwatta Lake (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 116 | 89 | 96 | 155 | 133 | 73 | 62 | 70 | 101 | 228 | 279 | 243 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The artificial lake in central Kandy is freely accessible to the public. You can walk along the paved path that circles the lake, enjoying views of the Temple of the Tooth.
Typical hours
The lake promenade is open at all times, though the surrounding gardens may close at dusk. No ticket is needed for the walk.
Photography
Photography is allowed everywhere along the lake. The best shots are at sunset when the sky reflects on the water and the temple is lit up.
Time needed
A leisurely walk around the lake takes about 30 minutes. You can also sit on benches and soak in the atmosphere for longer.
Combine with
Combine with a visit to the Temple of the Tooth, which is adjacent, and the Kandy city center. The Royal Palace of Kandy is also nearby.
Getting there
The lake is in the heart of Kandy, easily reachable on foot from the city center and the Kandy railway station. Taxis and tuk-tuks stop nearby.
Insider tip
Walk the lake in the early evening to avoid the heat and see the temple illuminated. Watch out for local monkeys that may snatch food.
Geography
Facts
- The lake was constructed in 1807 by the last King.
- The total circumference of the lake is 3.4 kilometers.
- The maximum depth of the reservoir is about 18 meters.
- The traditional name Kiri Muhuda means 'Sea of Milk'.
- The decorative Cloud Wall spans a length of 630 meters.
- Fishing has been strictly prohibited in the lake for centuries.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Kandy Lake (9)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is swimming allowed in Kandy Lake?
No, swimming is strictly prohibited as the lake is considered sacred.
When is the best time for a walk?
Late afternoon, just before sunset, features the most pleasant temperatures.
Are there boat trips on the lake?
Yes, small motorboats offer short tours from the shore near the Temple of the Tooth.
How long does it take to walk around the lake?
A leisurely walk around the entire lake takes about 1 hour.
What can you visit nearby?
The famous Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is right on the northern shore.
Kandy Lake: where is it located?
Kandy Lake is located in Sri Lanka.
Kandy Lake: what is there to see?
Highlights include Malwathu Maha Viharaya, Kandy Raja Pihilla, Kandyan Art Association.
Kandy Lake: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jul.
Kandy Lake: why is it worth visiting?
Kandy Lake, also referred to as Kiri Muhuda (the Sea of Milk), is an artificial lake situated in the historic center of Kandy, created in 1807 by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe.
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