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Dambulla Cave Temple
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The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is the largest and best-preserved cave monastery complex in Sri Lanka. Perched atop a 160-meter-high rock, it comprises five major caves that have been continuously used for religious purposes for over two millennia. The site's history dates back to the 1st century BC, when King Vattagamani Abhaya sought refuge here during a foreign invasion and later converted the caves into magnificent temples. The interior houses 153 Buddha statues, three statues of Sri Lankan kings, and two statues of Hindu deities. An area of over 2,100 square meters is covered in exquisite murals and ceiling paintings, illustrating scenes from the life of Buddha and pivotal moments in the island's history. Despite the tropical humidity, the pigments remain remarkably bustling. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, Dambulla remains an active place of worship and a masterpiece of ancient religious art.
- Location: Sri Lanka
- Top sights: Sima Malakaya · Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Burial Site · Herbal Garden
- Nearby: Matale (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 91 | 72 | 86 | 145 | 114 | 42 | 38 | 55 | 87 | 230 | 273 | 238 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Dambulla Cave Temple is an active Buddhist temple and can be visited both inside and outside. The caves are walkable and house numerous Buddha statues and wall paintings.
Typical hours
The temple is typically open daily from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. These hours may vary, especially on holidays - local confirmation is recommended.
Photography
Photography is allowed inside the caves, but without flash to protect the murals. In some areas, a permit may be required; watch for signs.
Time needed
Allow about 1.5 to 2 hours for the tour of the caves and the surrounding complex. The climb to the temple requires some time and effort, but the view is rewarding.
Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby Sigiriya Rock, one of Sri Lanka's most famous landmarks. The Golden Cave of Dambulla and the local museum are also recommended.
Getting there
The temple is about 3 km north of Dambulla town center and is easily reachable by tuk-tuk or bus. Parking for private vehicles is available at the foot of the hill.
Insider tip
Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the climb involves many steps. Arrive early in the morning to avoid heat and crowds.
Geography
Facts
- The complex consists of five primary caves nestled under a vast rock.
- There are 153 statues of Buddha located within the various caves.
- Murals and paintings cover an expanse of approximately 2,100 square meters.
- The largest cave is known as the Maharaja Lena or 'Cave of the Great Kings'.
- A 14-meter-long reclining Buddha statue is the centerpiece of Cave 1.
- King Nissanka Malla had the statues gilded in gold in the 12th century.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Dambulla Cave Temple (6)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How many caves are there to visit?
There are five main caves with impressive statues and paintings.
Where do you buy the entrance tickets?
Tickets must be purchased at the base of the hill before you start the climb.
How strenuous is the climb?
It is a moderate climb with many steps, taking about 15-20 minutes.
Are there monkeys on the way?
Yes, many monkeys are on the path; watch out for your belongings.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, but without flash, and it is forbidden to photograph people in front of Buddha statues.
Dambulla Cave Temple: where is it located?
Dambulla Cave Temple is located in Sri Lanka.
Dambulla Cave Temple: what is there to see?
Highlights include Sima Malakaya, Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Burial Site, Herbal Garden.
Dambulla Cave Temple: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jul.
Dambulla Cave Temple: why is it worth visiting?
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is the largest and best-preserved cave monastery complex in Sri Lanka.
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