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Pinnacle Point Caves
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Historical site
The Pinnacle Point Caves, located near Mossel Bay, are among the world's most significant archaeological sites for researching the origins of modern human behavior. Evidence found in these caves suggests that as early as 164,000 years ago, early humans exhibited advanced cognitive traits, including the systematic harvesting of marine resources and the symbolic use of pigments like ochre. Researchers discovered tiny stone blades, known as microliths, which were part of complex composite tools and demonstrate the technological sophistication of the early inhabitants. The strategic location on the cliffs of the Indian Ocean provided a stable food supply, which was essential for survival during harsh glacial periods. Excavations that began in 1997 have fundamentally reshaped our understanding of the evolution and dispersal of Homo sapiens. Today, the site is a protected provincial heritage site and is on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status due to its immense scientific value.
- Location: South Africa
- Top sights: Pinnacle Point 13B · Diaz Water Park · Saint Blaize Cave
- Nearby: Mossel Bay (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 22 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
| Rain mm | 33 | 31 | 40 | 38 | 28 | 36 | 38 | 47 | 28 | 42 | 48 | 32 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Pinnacle Point Caves are part of an archaeological protected area. Visits are usually only possible with a guided tour.
Typical hours
Tours run at set times, typically between 9:00 and 16:00. Advance booking is recommended.
Photography
Photography inside the caves is allowed, but without flash to protect the archaeological layers.
Time needed
A guided tour takes about one and a half to two hours. Allow extra time for the walk to the caves.
Combine with
Combine with nearby Pinnacle Point Beach and cliff walks. The town of Mossel Bay is also worth a detour.
Getting there
The caves are south of Mossel Bay, about 10 minutes by car. Follow signs to Pinnacle Point Estate.
Insider tip
Book your tour early as spaces are limited. Wear sturdy footwear, the path to the caves is uneven in parts.
Geography
Facts
- The oldest occupation levels in the caves date back approximately 170,000 years.
- Pinnacle Point is famous for providing the earliest evidence of humans eating shellfish.
- Systematic archaeological investigations at the site first commenced in 1997.
- Over 40 different caves and rock shelters have been identified along the coastline.
- Evidence of heat-treated silcrete shows an early form of thermal stone processing.
- The 'SACP4' project coordinates the international research efforts at this location.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Pinnacle Point Caves (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How can I visit the Pinnacle Point Caves?
Access is only possible through guided tours to protect the archaeological site.
How long does a tour take?
A standard tour lasts about 2-3 hours, including the walk to the cave entrance.
Is the cave suitable for children?
Yes, but the path is steep and not convenient for very young children or those with mobility issues.
Am I allowed to take photos inside the cave?
Personal photography is usually allowed, but tripod use requires special permission.
What is the best time of year to visit?
Visit any time of year, but spring and autumn months usually offer the most pleasant weather.
Pinnacle Point Caves: where is it located?
Pinnacle Point Caves is located in South Africa.
Pinnacle Point Caves: what is there to see?
Highlights include Pinnacle Point 13B, Diaz Water Park, Saint Blaize Cave.
Pinnacle Point Caves: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
Pinnacle Point Caves: why is it worth visiting?
The Pinnacle Point Caves, located near Mossel Bay, are among the world's most significant archaeological sites for researching the origins of modern human behavior.
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