Plizio Visual Lab

Ibex Reserve

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

wildlife-area

Weather…

The Ibex Reserve is located south of Riyadh near Houtat Bani Tamim and spans a rugged area of approximately 1,840 square kilometers. Established in 1988, the protected area was primarily created to conserve the last wild population of Nubian Ibex in central Arabia. The topography is characterized by deep wadis and steep limestone plateaus, which provide the animals with natural protection against predators and extreme temperatures. In addition to ibex, the reserve is home to rock hyraxes, gazelles, and a variety of raptor species. The area is strictly protected and accessible only with special permits or through guided tours for scientific purposes. The maintenance of water points in the wadis is crucial for the survival of the fauna in this arid ecosystem. Research teams continuously monitor the populations through infrared cameras and field observations. The reserve is regarded as a success story for species conservation in Saudi Arabia, preserving a unique biological heritage of the region.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	14	17	22	27	32	34	35	35	32	26	20	15
Rain mm	5	3	2	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	7	5

📋 Practical info

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Best season

The relatively cooler winter months, generally extending from November through February, represent the most sensible and comfortable time to explore this desert reserve. During this distinct season, the extreme heat subsides, greatly increasing the chances of observing the Nubian ibex.

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Best time of day

The crisp early mornings immediately following sunrise and the late afternoon hours just before dusk are critical for successful wildlife observation. The ibex and other desert-dwelling creatures actively avoid the harsh midday sun, emerging only when temperatures drop to graze safely.

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Etiquette

All visitors are strictly required to remain on officially designated driving routes and established viewing areas to prevent irreversible damage to the fragile desert flora. Making loud noises is highly discouraged, and visitors must never attempt to approach or pursue the agile ibex.

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What to bring

Comprehensive sun protection is absolutely vital, encompassing wide-brimmed hats, high-quality sunscreen, and protective sunglasses to combat the intense glare. A powerful spotting scope or high-magnification binoculars are crucial, as the ibex camouflage perfectly against the rocks.

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Getting there

This uniquely mountainous protected zone is situated south of the capital city of Riyadh and is primarily accessible via regional highways and specific entry roads. Utilizing a robust 4x4 vehicle is strongly recommended, and securing official entry permits in advance is usually necessary.

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What to expect

The native Nubian ibex is an incredibly elusive creature, and its natural coat blends almost seamlessly with the rugged, rocky desert environment. Visitors must be prepared to spend extended periods quietly scanning the high ridges and steep escarpments from a distance to spot them.