Ilhéu das Rolas

Ilhéu das Rolas is a small volcanic islet located just a few kilometers off the southern tip of São Tomé, world-renowned for its position directly on the Equator. A prominent monument on the island marks the exact path of the equatorial line, where visitors can stand simultaneously in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The island is of volcanic origin and is characterized by lush tropical vegetation, coconut palm groves, and pristine sandy beaches such as Praia Pesqueira. Geologically, it is part of the Cameroon volcanic line and features rugged basaltic coastlines and natural rock pools. The only settlement on the island houses a small local community, while the rest of the territory remains largely wild. Access to the island is provided by boat from nearby Porto Alegre on São Tomé. In addition to its geographical significance, Ilhéu das Rolas is an essential site for observing sea turtles that come to the beaches to lay their eggs. The island also has panoramic views of the main island of São Tomé and the imposing Pico Cão Grande in the distance.

Nearby cities

São João dos Angolares

São João dos Angolares is the cradle of a proud culture that has its roots in a shipwreck centuries ago.

Dona Augusta

Dona Augusta lies hidden on the wild southeast coast where the Obô forest meets the untamed Atlantic.

Ribeira Peixe

Ribeira Peixe is a lively community in the deep south that has developed around one of the country's busiest oil palm plantations.

History & landmarks

Ilhéu das Rolas Lighthouse

The lighthouse on Ilhéu das Rolas marks the southernmost point of the archipelago and is an important maritime signal near the Equator.

Nature

Rio Caué

Rio Caué is the lifeline of São Tomé's southernmost district, flowing through the heart of Obô National Park.

Rio Iô Grande

Rio Iô Grande is one of the island's most water-rich rivers, meandering through the deep valleys of the south.

More places

Ilhéu das Rolas Jetty

The jetty on the small island of Ilhéu das Rolas is the only link for exchanging goods and people with the main island of São Tomé.

Porto Alegre Jetty

The Porto Alegre jetty in the deep south is the most important logistical point for supplying Ilhéu das Rolas.

Praia Jalé

Praia Jalé is a wild, natural beach in the deep south, world-renowned for its ecological significance.

Ribeira Peixe Oil Palm Center

Ribeira Peixe in the deep south of the island is the heart of Santomean oil palm production.

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Ribeira Peixe Oil Mill

In the heart of the vast oil palm plantations of Ribeira Peixe lies this modern oil mill that extracts crude oil from the fruits of the o…

Pico Vinte e Cinco

This mountain in the far southwest of São Tomé marks a wild and inaccessible region.

Pico Cão Grande

Pico Cão Grande is a spectacular volcanic plug that rises like a giant needle above the southern rainforest.

Porto Alegre Mangrove

In the far south of São Tomé, near Porto Alegre, extensive mangrove swamps stretch out.