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Mohenjo-Daro
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Mohenjo-Daro, which means 'Mound of the Dead' in Sindhi, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, serving as a major hub of the Indus Valley Civilization. Built around 2500 BCE in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, it was one of the earliest and most advanced urban settlements in human history. The city is renowned for its sophisticated civil engineering and urban planning, featuring a grid-like street layout, standardized fired bricks, and an elaborate drainage system. Notable structures include the 'Great Bath,' a large public water tank likely used for ritual purification, and a high citadel that housed monumental public buildings. Its inhabitants practiced long-distance trade, reaching as far as Mesopotamia, and utilized a script that remains undeciphered to this day. The city was mysteriously abandoned around 1900 BCE, potentially due to climate shifts or changes in the course of the Indus River. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, Mohenjo-Daro remains a testament to the dawn of civilization.
- Location: Pakistan
- Nearby: Larkana (28 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 16 | 20 | 26 | 32 | 37 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 30 | 23 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The archaeological site is accessible as an open-air museum, but only during daylight. Parts may be closed for conservation.
Typical hours
Hours typically follow sunrise and sunset. In summer the site is open from 8 AM to 6 PM.
Photography
Photography is allowed across the site, but drones are banned. Use early morning or late afternoon for atmospheric shots of the ruins.
Time needed
A thorough walk takes about two to three hours. Those interested in Indus Valley civilization should plan half a day.
Combine with
Combine your visit with the archaeological museum in Larkana. The nearby town of Mohenjo-Daro also has some sights.
Getting there
The site is about 30 km from Larkana, reachable by taxi or bus. From Karachi the drive takes about six hours.
Insider tip
Bring plenty of water and sun protection as shade is scarce. Wear sturdy shoes and a hat to combat the intense sun.
Geography
Facts
- Mohenjo-Daro was built around 2500 BCE and covered about 250 hectares.
- The Great Bath is approximately 12 meters long and 7 meters wide.
- Archaeologist R. D. Banerji officially rediscovered the site in 1922.
- The city's drainage system was unique for its time, with covered street drains.
- Standardized weights and measures were used for trade throughout the city.
- It was among the first six sites in Pakistan to be listed by UNESCO in 1980.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Mohenjo-Daro (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Mohenjo-Daro?
An ancient metropolis of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its amazingly modern urban planning.
How do I get there?
It is best to fly to Sukkur and then continue by car.
Is the site very big?
Yes, it is a vast archaeological area that requires much walking.
What should I carry?
Plenty of water, sun protection, and a hat, as there is almost no shade.
When should I visit?
Definitely avoid the peak of summer, when temperatures become unbearable.
Mohenjo-Daro: where is it located?
Mohenjo-Daro is located in Pakistan.
Mohenjo-Daro: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
Mohenjo-Daro: why is it worth visiting?
Mohenjo-Daro, which means 'Mound of the Dead' in Sindhi, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, serving as a major hub of the Indus Valley Civilization.
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