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Etosha National Park

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Etosha National Park in northern Namibia is one of Africa's most significant wildlife sanctuaries, covering an area of over 22,270 square kilometers. The centerpiece of the park is the Etosha Pan, a vast, flat saline desert visible from space that only occasionally fills with water after exceptionally heavy rains. The park was established as early as 1907 by the German Governor Friedrich von Lindequist, making it the world's largest game reserve at the time. It is home to hundreds of animal species, including four of the 'Big Five' (excluding buffalo), the endangered black rhinoceros, and the endemic black-faced impala. Numerous natural and man-made waterholes along the southern edge of the pan provide excellent opportunities, especially during the dry season, to observe large herds of zebra, wildebeest, and springbok. Etosha is a cornerstone of Namibian conservation efforts, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually who come to experience the untouched wilderness and the pan's unique geological features.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 95 | 99 | 70 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 38 | 60 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Established on March 22, 1907, as Game Reserve No. 2.
- The Etosha Pan itself covers roughly 4,800 square kilometers.
- The park is home to approximately 114 mammal species.
- Over 340 distinct bird species have been recorded in the park.
- The name Etosha translates to 'Great White Place' in Ovambo.
- The pan is part of the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin, formed millions of years ago.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When is the best time for wildlife viewing?
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Etosha National Park: where is it located?
Etosha National Park: when is the best time to visit?
Etosha National Park: why is it worth visiting?










