Plizio Visual Lab
National Museum of the Resistance
The National Museum of the Resistance in Esch-sur-Alzette is Luxembourg's most important memorial site dedicated to the Nazi occupation between 1940 and 1944. Founded in 1956 on the initiative of former resistance fighters, it is located on the prominent Brill Square. The museum powerfully documents the civil and armed resistance of the Luxembourgish population, the fate of those forcibly conscripted, and the horrors of deportation to concentration camps. Following an extensive renovation and expansion in recent years, the museum now functions as a modern center for historical and political education. The permanent exhibition utilizes innovative media stations and original artifacts to convey the ethical dilemmas and courage of the people of that time. In addition to historical analysis, the institution also addresses contemporary issues such as human rights and racism. A special focus is placed on the story of the 1942 general strike, which stands as a symbol of the country's will for freedom. The museum thus serves not only as an archive of the past but also as a reminder for future generations.
- Location: Luxembourg
- Top sights: Théâtre de la Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette · Musée National de la Résistance · Sacré-Cœur
- Nearby: Kayl (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| Rain mm | 67 | 57 | 57 | 46 | 70 | 68 | 65 | 72 | 56 | 65 | 68 | 79 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The museum was officially inaugurated on July 22, 1956.
- It houses artworks by renowned artists such as Lucien Wercollier and Claus Cito.
- The 1942 general strike against the German Wehrmacht is a core theme.
- The museum reopened in 2024 following a multi-year expansion phase.
- Over 500 original documents shed light on daily life under the occupation.
- The building was designed by the well-known architect Nicolas Schmit-Noesen.
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Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town National Museum of the Resistance (10)
Saint-Joseph
Saint Joseph's church in Esch-sur-Alzette serves the local Catholic community.
Konschthal Esch
The contemporary art centre in Esch-sur-Alzette features rotating exhibitions and cultural events.
Château Berwart🏰 castle
This tower is the only remaining part of the former Berwart castle in Esch-sur-Alzette.
Bâtiment IV - Tiers lieu culturel
A cultural third place in Esch-sur-Alzette, offering space for meetings and creative projects.
Saint-Henri
Saint Henry's church in Esch-sur-Alzette is a Catholic church building.
Kulturfabrik
The former factory in Esch-sur-Alzette now houses a cultural centre with concerts and festivals.
Parc Animalier Escher Déierepark
The animal park in Esch-sur-Alzette houses local and exotic animals in naturalistic enclosures.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
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Is there an entry fee?
National Museum of the Resistance: where is it located?
National Museum of the Resistance: what is there to see?
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National Museum of the Resistance: why is it worth visiting?
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