Plizio Visual Lab

Pantheon

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings and an architectural marvel located in Rome, Italy. Originally built by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, it was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian around 126 AD after being destroyed by fire. The Pantheon's most remarkable feature is its giant, unreinforced concrete dome with a central oculus, or 'eye', which is the only source of light. At 43.3 meters in diameter, it remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. In 609 AD, the Pantheon was converted into a Catholic church, Santa Maria ad Martyres, a dedication which has helped in its preservation. The building serves as the burial place for several notable Italians, including the Renaissance painter Raphael and two Italian kings. The Pantheon's portico, with its massive Corinthian granite columns and triangular pediment, conceals the revolutionary dome and circular interior from outside view, creating a dramatic transition from the classical to the innovative.

Location: Italy
Top sights: Pantheon · Obelisco Macuteo · Elephant and Obelisk

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	7	8	10	14	18	23	26	26	21	17	12	8
Rain mm	73	77	69	56	57	34	26	26	70	82	114	92

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Pantheon in Rome, one of the best-preserved ancient monuments, is open to visitors and can be viewed both outside and inside. Entry is through the large bronze door leading into the impressive domed hall with the famous oculus.

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Typical hours

The Pantheon is typically open daily, usually from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with shorter hours on Sundays and holidays. On certain days access may be limited due to masses - check on site.

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Photography

Photography is generally allowed in the Pantheon, but without flash to protect the artworks and atmosphere. Tripod and selfie stick use is usually prohibited inside; obey posted signs.

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Time needed

A visit typically takes 30 to 45 minutes to admire the dome, tombs, and inscriptions. If you take time for the details, allow up to one hour.

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Combine with

Combine the visit with the nearby Piazza della Rotonda and the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. The Trevi Fountain and the Colosseum are also within walking distance, offering a classic Roman route.

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Getting there

The Pantheon is located in Rome's historic center, reachable via metro at Barberini station (Line A) or many bus lines. On foot, it is a few minutes from Largo di Torre Argentina or Piazza Navona.

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Insider tip

Visit in the late afternoon when sunlight streams through the oculus for an impressive effect. Book tickets online to avoid queues, especially during peak season.

Geography

Coordinates

41.89860, 12.47690

Facts

The dome's diameter is 43.3 meters (142 ft), which is also the height of the interior.
The oculus at the top of the dome is 8.7 meters (28.5 ft) in diameter.
The building was consecrated as a Christian church in 609 AD.
The 16 massive columns of the portico each weigh 60 tons.
The artist Raphael has been buried here since his death in 1520.
The word 'Pantheon' is Greek, meaning 'honor all gods'.