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Ben Shemen Forest
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Forest
Ben Shemen Forest is the largest contiguous forested area in central Israel, serving as the primary 'green lung' for the Tel Aviv metropolitan region. Established in 1908 by the Jewish National Fund (KNF/KKL) on barren hillsides, the forest now covers over 2,200 hectares. The woodland is predominantly composed of Aleppo pines, cypresses, and eucalyptus trees, interspersed with ancient olive groves and fruit orchards. Scattered throughout the forest are significant archaeological sites, including Hasmonean-era tombs and Roman milestones that mark the ancient route from Jaffa to Jerusalem. A poignant highlight is the 'Children's Forest,' a memorial dedicated to the children who perished in the Holocaust. The forest features an extensive network of marked hiking trails, world-class mountain biking paths, and numerous recreation areas, making it a premier outdoor destination. Ecologically, it provides a vital habitat for local wildlife, including golden jackals, red foxes, and various birds of prey that thrive within its protected environment.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Gezer-Ramla Aqueduct · Tel Gimzo · Modiin lookout tower
- Nearby: Lod (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 11 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 62 | 37 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 46 | 83 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Positioned strategically in the center of the country, the forest is extremely easy to access via major highways leading from the coastal plain and Jerusalem. Wide, well-marked paved access roads guide drivers directly into the main recreational zones.
Best season
Springtime is exceptionally popular for visits, as the forest floor bursts with colorful wildflowers and temperatures are pleasant. Summers can be quite hot, though the extensive canopy of pine trees usually provides welcoming shade.
Terrain & paths
The landscape consists of gently rolling hills interspersed with well-trodden, clear paths and dedicated mountain biking tracks. It is generally a forgiving and accessible terrain, suitable for visitors of varying physical abilities and ages.
What to bring
Comfortable walking shoes or standard trainers are typically all that is needed for exploring the dirt trails. If planning a long walk, bringing your own water, some light snacks, and sun protection is thoroughly recommended.
Parking
The forest is equipped with numerous spacious, designated parking lots situated near picnic areas and major trailheads. Finding a spot is usually straightforward, except on major national holidays when the forest fills up very rapidly with locals.
Safety
The area is extremely safe and well-patrolled, making it handy for relaxed family outings. Visitors are generally just asked to strictly observe fire safety regulations, as the dry pine needles pose a substantial wildfire risk in summer.
Time needed
People often spend between two hours and a full half-day here, depending on whether they are just hiking or settling in for a barbecue. The diverse mix of ruins and shaded groves easily holds the attention of visitors for an extended afternoon.
Geography
Facts
- The forest was established in 1908, making it over 115 years old.
- It covers an area of roughly 22 square kilometers in central Israel.
- The site contains the archaeological remains of Modi'in, home of the Maccabees.
- The 'Children's Forest' serves as a living memorial to 1.5 million children.
- It features the first 'musical forest' path with acoustic installations.
- Ben Shemen acts as a critical wildlife corridor between the coastal plain and hills.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Ben Shemen Forest (7)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where exactly is the Ben Shemen Forest located?
In central Israel, near the city of Modi'in, roughly halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
Is the forest suitable for picnics and BBQs?
Yes, it is one of the most popular spots in the country for family outings and BBQs.
Is there a monkey park there?
Yes, the 'Monkey Park' is located within the forest area near Kfar Daniel.
Are there mountain bike single tracks?
Yes, there are excellently marked single tracks for various difficulty levels.
Do I have to pay an entrance fee?
Entrance to the forest itself is free; fees apply for attractions like the monkey park.
Ben Shemen Forest: where is it located?
Ben Shemen Forest is located in Israel.
Ben Shemen Forest: what is there to see?
Highlights include Gezer-Ramla Aqueduct, Tel Gimzo, Modiin lookout tower.
Ben Shemen Forest: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Ben Shemen Forest: why is it worth visiting?
Ben Shemen Forest is the largest contiguous forested area in central Israel, serving as the primary 'green lung' for the Tel Aviv metropolitan region.
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