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Apollonia
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ruin
Apollonia, also known as Arsuf, is an ancient city perched on a kurkar cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, north of Tel Aviv. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 6th century BCE, it flourished under Roman and Byzantine rule as a major center for the production of raw glass. During the Crusader period, the city was known as Arsur and became the site of the pivotal Battle of Arsuf in 1191, where Richard the Lionheart defeated Saladin's forces. The fortress visible today was heavily fortified by the Knights Hospitaller in the 13th century, featuring concentric walls and a deep dry moat. Crusader control ended in 1265 when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars captured the city after a 40-day siege and systematically demolished its walls to prevent resettlement. The site is now a national park, though it faces ongoing challenges from coastal erosion threatening the integrity of its cliffside ruins.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Tel Michal · Tel Arshaf · Sidna Ali Mosque
- Nearby: Herzliya (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 11 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 62 | 37 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 46 | 83 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The archaeological ruins of the ancient fortress can be explored entirely on foot, offering sweeping views of the Mediterranean coastline from the cliff top.
Typical hours
As an official national park, the site typically operates during standard daytime hours, closing earlier on Fridays and ahead of holidays.
Photography
The dramatic contrast between the weathered stone ruins and the animated blue sea provides magnificent opportunities for landscape photography, especially at sunset.
Time needed
Visitors usually spend around one to two hours wandering through the pathways, reading the historical plaques, and enjoying the coastal scenery.
Combine with
This historical excursion can easily be paired with a visit to the nearby Herzliya Marina or a relaxing afternoon on the adjacent sandy beaches.
Getting there
The site is situated just north of Herzliya and is best reached by car or taxi, with dedicated parking available near the entrance gate.
Insider tip
Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the unshaded coastal paths can become extremely hot during the summer months.
Geography
Facts
- Site of the Battle of Arsuf in 1191 during the Third Crusade
- Destroyed by the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in 1265 after a long siege
- Major center for glass manufacturing during the Byzantine era
- The fortress was strengthened by the Hospitallers in the mid-13th century
- Founded by the Phoenicians in the 6th century BCE
- Perched on a 30-meter high cliff currently threatened by erosion
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Apollonia (12)
Herzliya Marina📍 landmark
Modern marina with hundreds of moorings, surrounded by cafes and a shopping mall.
🌐 herzliya-marina.co.il🕒 Su-We 08:00-17:00; Th 08:00-16:00; Fr 08:00-13:00
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What was the function of Apollonia?
It served as an important port city from the Hellenistic period until the Crusader era.
Can one visit the fortress?
Yes, the remains of the Crusader fortress are publicly accessible in the national park.
Is there a beach nearby?
Yes, the national park is situated directly on a cliff above the Mediterranean.
Is the place accessible?
Parts of the park are accessible for wheelchairs, but the terrain is partially uneven.
How much time should one plan for Apollonia?
Plan for about 1 to 2 hours for the visit.
Apollonia: where is it located?
Apollonia is located in Israel.
Apollonia: what is there to see?
Highlights include Tel Michal, Tel Arshaf, Sidna Ali Mosque.
Apollonia: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Apollonia: why is it worth visiting?
Apollonia, also known as Arsuf, is an ancient city perched on a kurkar cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, north of Tel Aviv.
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