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Gunung Kawi Temple
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Gunung Kawi is an awe-inspiring 11th-century temple and funerary complex positioned in the lush Pakerisan River valley of Bali. The site is famous for its ten massive rock-cut shrines, or candi, which are intricately carved directly into the towering cliff faces. These monuments are believed to be dedicated to the royalty of the Udayana Dynasty, serving as symbolic memorials for ancient kings and queens. To access the site, visitors must descend over 300 stone steps that wind through verdant jungle scenery and scenic terraced rice fields. The architectural style demonstrates a sophisticated blend of Indian Hindu influences and indigenous Balinese craftsmanship. In addition to the grand shrines, the area features numerous rock-hewn meditation cells used by monks in antiquity. Gunung Kawi remains one of Bali's oldest and most significant historical landmarks, providing profound insights into the island's medieval royal heritage.
- Location: Indonesia
- Top sights: Gunung Kawi · Pura Kehen · Pura Tirta Empul
- Nearby: Pering (8 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 318 | 251 | 207 | 123 | 82 | 46 | 33 | 16 | 42 | 62 | 159 | 296 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
This ancient archaeological complex allows you to walk down into a lush river valley to see the remarkable 11th-century shrines carved directly into the sheer rock cliff face.
Typical hours
The site is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but it is always best to arrive early to avoid the midday heat and the largest tourist crowds.
Photography
The massive rock-cut candi shrines and the surrounding terraced rice fields provide spectacular photo opportunities, though a wide-angle lens helps capture the full scale of the cliff carvings.
Time needed
Expect to spend around one to two hours here, keeping in mind that the site requires descending and then ascending hundreds of stone steps to reach the main monuments.
Combine with
A trip here pairs wonderfully with a visit to the holy spring water temple of Tirta Empul, which is located just a short drive away in the same general region of Bali.
Getting there
The temple is easily reached by hiring a private driver or riding a scooter from the popular cultural hub of Ubud, making for a scenic journey through traditional villages.
Insider tip
Remember to wear a sarong and sash to enter the temple grounds; they are usually available for rent or borrowing at the entrance if you do not bring your own.
Geography
Facts
- The ten shrines are approximately seven meters tall and carved into solid rock.
- The complex likely dates to the reign of King Anak Wungsu in the 11th century.
- Five major shrines are grouped together on the eastern bank of the river.
- Gunung Kawi is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Cultural Landscape of Bali'.
- The inscriptions found on the monuments are written in the ancient Kawi script.
- Access to the valley requires descending a total of 371 stone steps.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Gunung Kawi Temple (18)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What are the Candi at Gunung Kawi?
Rock-cut shrines from the 11th century that served as funerary monuments.
How many steps must you climb?
There are over 300 steps down (and later back up) to the river valley.
Are there toilets there?
Basic sanitary facilities are located near the parking lot at the entrance.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, photography for private purposes is allowed throughout the site.
When is it quietest there?
Early morning before 09:00 AM, before the large tour groups arrive.
Gunung Kawi Temple: where is it located?
Gunung Kawi Temple is located in Indonesia.
Gunung Kawi Temple: what is there to see?
Highlights include Gunung Kawi, Pura Kehen, Pura Tirta Empul.
Gunung Kawi Temple: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Gunung Kawi Temple: why is it worth visiting?
Gunung Kawi is an awe-inspiring 11th-century temple and funerary complex positioned in the lush Pakerisan River valley of Bali.
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