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Nanda Devi

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Nanda Devi, standing at 7,816 meters, is the second highest mountain in India and the highest located entirely within the country's borders. Situated in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, it is encircled by a formidable ring of peaks over 6,000 meters high, known as the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. Its name translates to 'Bliss-Giving Goddess', and the peak is worshipped as the patron deity of the Uttarakhand region. Due to its exceptional ecological value and extreme isolation, the area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. In 1982, the Indian government closed the inner sanctuary to climbers and tourists to preserve the fragile high-altitude flora and fauna. The first successful summit was reached in 1936 by Bill Tilman and Noel Odell. The mountain also carries a legacy of Cold War mystery, involving a failed CIA mission to install a nuclear-powered monitoring device on the peak, which was lost during a storm and remains missing to this day.
- Location: India
- Top sights: Devasthan II · Panwali Doar · Nanda Khat
- Nearby: Auli (45 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -12 | -11 | -7 | -2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | -1 | -5 | -9 |
| Rain mm | 23 | 37 | 29 | 33 | 43 | 70 | 159 | 131 | 73 | 11 | 5 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- At 7,816 meters, it is the highest peak situated entirely within India.
- The mountain was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
- Bill Tilman and Noel Odell first reached the summit on August 29, 1936.
- The massif features twin peaks: the main summit and Nanda Devi East (7,434 m).
- The inner sanctuary of Nanda Devi has been closed to the public since 1982.
- Until 1808, Nanda Devi was believed to be the highest mountain in the world.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Nanda Devi (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
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