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Steinsholt
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Steinsholt is a fascinating site in Southern Iceland, renowned for both its archaeological ruins and dramatic natural events. The area contains the remains of ancient farms that provide insight into the lives of early settlers. However, Steinsholt is most famous for the massive rockfall that occurred in 1967 in nearby Steinsholtsdalur. An estimated 15 million cubic meters of rock and ice plummeted from the mountain flank onto the Steinsholtsjökull glacier. This landslide triggered a massive flood that devastated the valley floor and permanently altered the landscape. The geological dynamics of the region are closely linked to the activity of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, which characterizes the entire surrounding area. Historically, Steinsholt served as an important waypoint for travelers crossing the highlands. The combination of ancient settlement traces and the raw power of nature makes Steinsholt a compelling example of Icelandic history, where humans and the environment exist in a constant, often hazardous, exchange.
- Location: Iceland
- Nearby: Landmannalaugar (33 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -4 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | -3 | -4 |
| Rain mm | 223 | 205 | 196 | 154 | 111 | 108 | 130 | 139 | 209 | 190 | 193 | 224 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The ruin site is freely accessible and located outdoors. Visitors can walk around the remains of the settlement and the assembly place, but there is no covered building.
Typical hours
As an unstaffed ruin, there are no set opening hours. It is typically accessible during daylight hours and good weather.
Photography
Photography is allowed and the ruins offer atmospheric subjects. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the texture of the stones.
Time needed
Allow about 30 to 45 minutes to explore the visible remains. The site is small but historically significant.
Combine with
Combine this visit with other Viking-age sites in the Þjórsá valley. The area contains several similar archaeological locations worth exploring.
Getting there
The best way to reach it is by car; parking is available at the roadside. A short walk over uneven ground leads to the ruins.
Insider tip
Wear sturdy footwear as the ground is often wet and uneven. Check the weather forecast before setting out - Icelandic conditions change quickly.
Geography
Facts
- A massive rockfall occurred in Steinsholtsdalur in January 1967.
- Approximately 15 million cubic meters of rock and ice hit the Steinsholtsjökull glacier.
- The 1967 event triggered a catastrophic glacial outburst flood (jökulhlaup).
- Archaeological evidence shows the site was inhabited from the settlement era.
- The site is located in the vicinity of the active Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
- Steinsholt is a significant landmark for hikers exploring the Þórsmörk region.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What was found at Steinsholt?
Remains of a settlement-era farmstead that was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.
Which volcano destroyed the site?
The Hekla eruption of 1104 buried the farm under thick layers of ash.
Are the ruins visible to tourists?
Yes, the excavation site is accessible and shows the layouts of the buildings.
Where exactly is Steinsholt located?
In the Þjórsárdalur valley in southern Iceland, an area with many historical ruins.
Are there information boards there?
Yes, boards explain the history of the excavations and the life of the settlers.
Steinsholt: where is it located?
Steinsholt is located in Iceland.
Steinsholt: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Steinsholt: why is it worth visiting?
Steinsholt is a fascinating site in Southern Iceland, renowned for both its archaeological ruins and dramatic natural events.
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