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Nesjavellir Power Station

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Nesjavellir Power Station (Iceland)

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The Nesjavellir Power Station is the second largest geothermal power plant in Iceland, located at the northern end of the Hengill geothermal area near Lake Þingvallavatn. Operational since 1990, the plant has been fundamental in providing the capital city of Reykjavík with sustainable hot water and electricity. It utilizes high-temperature geothermal steam and brine, with its heat exchange system specifically designed to heat cold groundwater for the city's district heating network. A notable engineering feat of the station is the 27-kilometer insulated pipeline that transports hot water to Reykjavík with a temperature loss of only about 2°C. The station is operated by ON Power and serves as a model for co-generation plants that produce both thermal and electrical energy simultaneously. Set against a backdrop of dramatic volcanic landscapes and steaming vents, the area around the plant is also popular for outdoor activities and geological study. Nesjavellir remains a cornerstone of Iceland's green energy infrastructure and technological innovation.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-1-103691110841-1
Rain mm1791621611239686105121184149149182

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?
The Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station is the second largest geothermal plant in Iceland, supplying heat and electricity to the capital region of Reykjavík. It is located near Þingvellir National Park and uses the hot springs of the Hengill area.
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Visiting
The power station itself is not open to the public, but there is a visitor centre with geothermal exhibitions. From the surrounding hills, the steaming boreholes and facility are clearly visible.
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Where to view it
An excellent viewpoint is the hiking trail to the Hengill volcano, offering a panoramic view of the power station and Lake Þingvallavatn. The road to Þingvellir National Park also passes good viewpoints.
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Local products
Around Þingvellir, local craft stalls sell woolen items and lava stone souvenirs. In Reykjavík itself, one can enjoy geothermally heated pools and famous Icelandic chocolate.
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Active season
The geothermal plant runs year-round, but visitor centres are open more often in summer. The hot springs and steam are especially dramatically visible in cooler weather.
Nearby
Combine the visit with exploration of Þingvellir National Park, including the Silfra fissure and Öxarárfoss waterfall. The nearby town of Laugarvatn with its geothermal sauna is also worth a detour.

Geography

Coordinates
64.10800, -21.25300

Facts

  • The plant has a thermal output of approximately 300 megawatts.
  • The installed electrical capacity is around 120 megawatts (MW).
  • The power station was officially opened in the year 1990.
  • The main pipeline to Reykjavík stretches for about 27 kilometers.
  • The hot water loses less than 2 degrees Celsius during its journey to the city.
  • Nesjavellir harnesses energy from more than 20 geothermal wells.

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Notable places around

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Sights in the town Nesjavellir Power Station (3)

Adventure park🎡 recreation

An adventure park located near the Nesjavellir power station, offering various outdoor activities.

Mælifell📍 landmark

A distinctive volcanic mountain in Iceland, known for its green moss covering and conical shape.

Sandfell📍 landmark

A mountain near Þingvellir, offering hikers wide views over the surrounding lava fields.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you tour the Nesjavellir Power Station?
It doesn't have a regular visitor centre like Hellisheiði, but the area is great for hiking.
Where is Nesjavellir located?
It is located at the northern end of Lake Þingvallavatn, about 40 km from Reykjavík.
What does the power station produce?
It generates electricity and provides hot water for Reykjavík's district heating system.
Are there hiking trails nearby?
Yes, there are numerous marked trails through the geothermally active landscape.
How is the access in winter?
The road to Nesjavellir can often be closed in winter due to snow.
Nesjavellir Power Station: where is it located?
Nesjavellir Power Station is located in Iceland.
Nesjavellir Power Station: what is there to see?
Highlights include Adventure park, Mælifell, Sandfell.
Nesjavellir Power Station: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Nesjavellir Power Station: why is it worth visiting?
The Nesjavellir Power Station is the second largest geothermal power plant in Iceland, located at the northern end of the Hengill geothermal area near Lake Þingvallavatn.
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