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Hveragerði Greenhouses

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Hveragerði Greenhouses (Iceland)

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Hveragerði, often referred to as Iceland's 'garden town,' is the epicenter of the nation's horticultural industry, powered by the region's intense geothermal activity. By tapping into natural hot springs, hundreds of greenhouses are heated to grow vegetables, flowers, and even tropical plants in a subarctic environment. The town is home to the horticultural department of the Agricultural University of Iceland, which conducts vital research on maximizing crop yields using artificial lighting and geothermal steam. A notable historical feature is the greenhouse banana plantation, established for research in the 1940s. Beyond its economic contribution to food security, the greenhouse sector is a major tourist draw, with many facilities offering educational tours and direct sales to visitors. Geothermal heat is so accessible here that residents even use the hot ground for traditional baking and cooking. Despite the periodic threat of seismic activity, such as the major 2008 earthquake, greenhouse farming remains the bedrock of the local economy. These operations significantly reduce Iceland's reliance on imported produce and promote national sustainability goals.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-1-103691110841-1
Rain mm1791621611239686105121184149149182

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?
Hveragerði is known for its geothermally heated greenhouses, growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers for the entire Icelandic market. The town is considered the green heart of Iceland, showcasing the use of renewable energy in agriculture.
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Visiting
Some greenhouses are open to visitors and offer guided tours through the tropical plantations. Typically, one can stroll through the gardens for a small fee and admire exotic plants.
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Where to view it
A great overview of the greenhouse landscape can be had from the viewpoint at the town edge on the way to the Hot River. From the bridge over the Varmá, one can see the steam of the geothermal sources that feed the greenhouses.
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Local products
In Hveragerði, travellers can buy fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and strawberries directly from the greenhouses. Flower arrangements and local liqueurs made from greenhouse fruits are popular souvenirs.
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Active season
The greenhouses are active year-round, but the main harvest season for vegetables is summer. In December and January, the poinsettias bloom, grown for the Icelandic market.
Nearby
Combine the visit with a bath in the Reykjadalur Hot River, accessible via a hiking trail. Also worth a detour to the nearby Kerið volcanic crater or the Öxarárfoss waterfall in Þingvellir National Park.

Geography

Coordinates
63.99900, -21.18700

Facts

  • Hveragerði is home to one of the northernmost banana plantations in Europe.
  • The horticultural hub is located approximately 45 km east of Reykjavík.
  • A powerful 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck the greenhouse district in 2008.
  • The town has utilized geothermal heating for agriculture since the late 1920s.
  • The 'Eden' greenhouse was a famous landmark for exotic flora for decades.
  • Most greenhouses now utilize advanced LED lighting to support winter growth.

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Sights in the town Hveragerði Greenhouses (4)

Eternity Geysir

Hot spring in Hveragerði, regularly erupting water. Popular photo spot.

🕒 Mo-Fr 09:00-18:00; Sa,Su 10:00-17:00

LA Art Museum🏛 museum

Museum in Hveragerði with rotating exhibitions of local and international artists.

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Leirgerður

Attraction in Hveragerði, known for geothermal formations and clay soil.

Mega Zipline

Zipline in Hveragerði, crossing the valley. Adrenaline rush for visitors.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Why are there so many greenhouses in Hveragerði?
The town uses the abundant geothermal energy to heat the glass structures.
Do they really grow bananas there?
Yes, the agricultural university operates one of Europe's largest banana greenhouses there.
Can you visit the greenhouses?
Some are open to visitors, often combined with a café or flower shop.
What else is grown besides bananas?
Mainly tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and a large variety of flowers.
Are there outdoor geothermal activities?
Yes, there is a geothermal park in the centre where you can boil eggs in hot springs.
Hveragerði Greenhouses: where is it located?
Hveragerði Greenhouses is located in Iceland.
Hveragerði Greenhouses: what is there to see?
Highlights include Eternity Geysir, LA Art Museum, Leirgerður.
Hveragerði Greenhouses: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Hveragerði Greenhouses: why is it worth visiting?
Hveragerði, often referred to as Iceland's 'garden town,' is the epicenter of the nation's horticultural industry, powered by the region's intense geothermal activity.
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