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Les Eyzies

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Les Eyzies (France)

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Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil stands as a testament to the dawn of human creativity, located in the heart of the Dordogne's 'Valley of Mankind'. In 1868, the remains of Cro-Magnon man were discovered here, forever marking the village on the archaeological map. The National Museum of Prehistory, perched dramatically on a cliff ledge, houses an unparalleled collection of Palaeolithic artifacts and art. Nearby, the Grotte de Font-de-Gaume remains one of the last caves in the world where visitors can still witness original, multi-colored prehistoric cave paintings in situ. The village layout is striking, with many structures built directly into the overhanging limestone cliffs, creating a unique 'troglodyte' aesthetic. Beyond its ancient roots, Les Eyzies is a hub for exploring the Dordogne region, offering peaceful canoe trips down the Vézère river and hikes to nearby medieval fortresses. The local cuisine is legendary, featuring black truffles, walnut cakes, and rich duck dishes. For the best experience, visit during late spring or early autumn to enjoy the lush landscapes and mild weather without the peak summer crowds.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C4581115192121181485
Rain mm735168768267525652667471

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
Les Eyzies is the capital of prehistory. Numerous caves and rock shelters, such as the Cro-Magnon shelter, are accessible to visitors.
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Typical hours
Caves and museums typically have seasonal opening hours, often from 10 AM to 6 PM. In winter, some may be closed.
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Photography
In most caves, photography is prohibited for conservation reasons. Outdoors and in museums, it is usually allowed.
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Time needed
Visiting the main sites (museum, Cro-Magnon shelter, one cave) takes about half a day. For a thorough exploration, plan a full day.
Combine with
Combine Les Eyzies with the nearby Lascaux caves (original or replica) or the Vézère Valley.
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Getting there
Les Eyzies is reachable by train from Périgueux or Sarlat. By car, it is on the D47 road.
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Insider tip
Book guided tours of the caves in advance, especially in peak season - spaces are limited.

Geography

Population
909 (2016)
Coordinates
44.93556, 1.01694

Facts

  • UNESCO World Heritage site
  • Discovery site of Cro-Magnon man
  • National Prehistory Museum location
  • Home to Font-de-Gaume cave art
  • Situated in the Vézère Valley
  • Heart of the Périgord Noir
  • Unique cliffside architecture
  • Over 140 prehistoric sites nearby

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Les Eyzies (10)

Gisement préhistorique de Laugerie-Haute📍 landmark

Laugerie-Haute prehistoric site is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring caves and rock carvings.

Abri du Poisson🏺 historical

Abri du Poisson (Fish Shelter) is a rock shelter known for a carved fish figure from the Paleolithic.

Grotte de la Mouthe🏺 historical

Grotte de la Mouthe is a cave with Paleolithic wall paintings, a listed monument.

Grotte de Font-de-Gaume🏛 museum

Font-de-Gaume Cave is a famous site featuring prehistoric wall paintings in Les Eyzies.

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Musée national de Préhistoire🏛 museum

National Museum of Prehistory with artifacts from the Dordogne region, including the Cro-Magnon man.

🕒 Oct-May Mo, We-Su 09:30-12:30, 14:00-17:30; Jun, Sep Mo, We-💶

Abri Cro-Magnon📍 landmark

The Cro-Magnon shelter is the discovery site of the famous Cro-Magnon human fossils, a listed monument.

Église Saint-Martin de Tayac⛪ religious

Église Saint-Martin de Tayac is a 13th-century Romanesque church with a bell tower.

Grotte des Combarelles I🏺 historical

Grotte des Combarelles I is famous for over 600 engraved prehistoric animal figures.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Why is Les Eyzies called the 'World Capital of Prehistory'?
Because of the density of prehistoric sites, caves, and the National Museum of Prehistory.
What can you see at the Musée National de Préhistoire?
One of the world's most significant collections of Paleolithic artifacts, tools, and art objects.
Are there painted caves nearby?
Yes, nearby is Font-de-Gaume, one of the last caves with original colored paintings open to the public.
Is Les Eyzies suitable for children?
Yes, there are many interactive Stone Age workshops, and the 'Pôle International de la Préhistoire' provides great programs.
Can you visit the rock faces directly in the town?
Yes, many houses are built directly under the massive overhangs (troglodyte architecture), which is very impressive.
Les Eyzies: where is it located?
Les Eyzies is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Les Eyzies: what is there to see?
Highlights include Gisement préhistorique de Laugerie-Haute, Abri du Poisson, Grotte de l'Oreille d'Enfer.
Les Eyzies: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Les Eyzies: why is it worth visiting?
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil stands as a testament to the dawn of human creativity, located in the heart of the Dordogne's 'Valley of Mankind'.
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