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Lake Nasser

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Lake Nasser (Egypt)

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Lake Nasser is one of the world's largest man-made lakes, created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s. It stretches for a length of approximately 500 kilometers and extends into Sudan, where it is known as Lake Nubia. Geographically, the lake is situated in the middle of the barren Nubian Desert and has fundamentally transformed the local ecosystem by creating vast water surfaces. The creation of the lake necessitated the massive relocation of over 100,000 Nubian people and the rescue of ancient monuments such as Abu Simbel by UNESCO. Today, the lake serves as a strategic water reservoir for Egyptian agriculture and for regulating the flow of the Nile. Fishing in Lake Nasser is a vital economic sector, providing thousands of tons of fish annually, including the famous Nile perch. Despite the harsh desert environment, new flora and fauna have settled on the shores, including crocodiles and numerous waterfowl species. The lake also plays an increasing role in tourism, particularly for exclusive cruises between Aswan and the Nubian temples. As a technological and ecological monument, Lake Nasser symbolizes the human ability to harness natural forces for national development.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C161923283234343533302318
Rain mm100000000000

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The massive reservoir is most commonly and easily accessed from the city of Aswan situated in the north. Another highly popular access method is taking an organized cruise connecting Abu Simbel in the south with Aswan.
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Best season
The very best time to visit is during the winter months from November to February when daytime temperatures are tolerable. In the summer, extreme desert heat prevails, making any extended outdoor excursions exceedingly difficult.
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Terrain & paths
The area surrounding the lake is intensely characterized by dry, barren desert landscapes and rocky shorelines. The water level can fluctuate depending on the season and dam regulation, constantly altering the nature of the shores.
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What to bring
Extremely effective sun protection, breathable cotton clothing, and a wide-brimmed hat are absolutely mandatory due to the intense sun. It is crucial to always carry plentiful drinking water on all excursions.
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Parking
At the major docks in Aswan and Abu Simbel, there are guarded areas where vehicles and tour buses can be parked safely. Individual parking directly on the remote lakeshore is simply not possible in most sections.
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Safety
Swimming in the lake is generally strictly not recommended due to crocodiles and potential waterborne pathogens. Travelers must also proactively protect themselves from dehydration and avoid overexertion in the heat.
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Time needed
A brief visit to the High Dam in Aswan often takes just an hour or two for most tourists. However, those who book a full scenic cruise across Lake Nasser typically spend three to four days out on the water.

Geography

Coordinates
22.80000, 32.90000

Facts

  • The lake has a total surface area of approximately 5,250 square kilometers.
  • Its maximum depth is about 180 meters.
  • Over 100,000 Nubian residents had to be relocated because of the lake.
  • Abu Simbel was relocated between 1964 and 1968 in a UNESCO effort.
  • The lake hosts one of the world's largest populations of Nile crocodiles.
  • About 83% of the lake's surface lies in Egypt, with the rest in Sudan.

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Frequently asked questions

How was Lake Nasser created?
By building the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s, the Nile was dammed.
Can you fish in Lake Nasser?
Yes, it is world-famous for fishing for Nile perch, which can reach huge sizes.
Are there temples to visit there?
Yes, Abu Simbel is the most famous, but Kalabsha and Philae were also saved from the floods.
Are cruises on the lake possible?
Yes, special Lake Nasser cruises run from Aswan to Abu Simbel.
How hot does it get at Lake Nasser?
Extremely hot in summer; over 45 degrees is not uncommon. Winter is the best time to travel.
Lake Nasser: where is it located?
Lake Nasser is located in Egypt.
Lake Nasser: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
Lake Nasser: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Nasser is one of the world's largest man-made lakes, created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s.
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