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Aswan High Dam

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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The Aswan High Dam is one of the most significant engineering feats of the 20th century, serving as a cornerstone of modern Egypt's economy. Built between 1960 and 1970 with Soviet assistance, the dam was designed to regulate the annual Nile floods and provide a consistent water supply for agriculture. The structure stands 111 meters high and spans 3,830 meters across the river. Its construction led to the creation of Lake Nasser, one of the world's largest man-made reservoirs, capable of holding up to 169 billion cubic meters of water. In addition to flood control, the dam generates massive amounts of hydroelectric power through its twelve turbines, which was vital for Egypt's industrialization. However, the project also necessitated the displacement of thousands of people and the relocation of historic monuments like Abu Simbel through an unprecedented UNESCO-led international effort.

Location: Egypt
Top sights: The monument of Friendship between Egypt and Soviet Union · Temple of Kalabsha · Temple of Beit el-Wali
Nearby: Aswan (11 km)

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Aswan High Dam is a monumental structure that can be viewed from the road; access onto the dam crest is usually permitted. You can drive across the dam and stop at designated viewpoints to enjoy the panorama of Lake Nasser.

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Typical hours

The viewing platforms and public access to the dam are typically open from sunrise to sunset. On holidays or during maintenance work access may be restricted; current information can be obtained on site or from local authorities.

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Photography

Photography is generally allowed at the public viewpoints on the dam. Be careful not to photograph military or infrastructure installations, as this may not be permitted.

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Time needed

For a brief visit to the dam, including the viewpoints and information centre, you should allow about 30 to 45 minutes. If you want to explore the surroundings and Lake Nasser more closely, the visit can extend to an hour or more.

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Combine with

Combine the dam visit with the nearby Philae Temple and the Unfinished Obelisk. A boat trip on Lake Nasser also provides an impressive view of the vast water expanse.

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Getting there

The Aswan High Dam is located on the main road south of Aswan and is easily reachable by taxi or rental car. Parking is available near the viewpoints.

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Insider tip

Come in the late afternoon to enjoy the golden light on the dam and Lake Nasser. Wind can be strong on the dam, so a light jacket is advisable.