Plizio Visual Lab
Philae Temple
The Philae Temple Complex, now located on Agilkia Island near Aswan, was the ancient center of the cult of the goddess Isis. Primarily constructed during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, the site features a memorable blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman architecture. Philae held immense religious importance as one of the last places where the ancient Egyptian religion and hieroglyphic writing persisted, with the final known hieroglyphic inscription dated to 394 AD. Key structures include the Great Temple of Isis, the elegant Kiosk of Trajan, and the Birth House (Mammisi). Throughout the early 20th century, the original island was frequently submerged due to the first Aswan Dam, threatening the delicate reliefs. From 1972 to 1980, UNESCO led a monumental relocation project, dismantling the entire complex and reassembling it on higher ground on Agilkia Island, which was reshaped to resemble the original Philae to preserve the sanctuary's spiritual and aesthetic context.
- Location: Egypt
- Top sights: Nile Museum · Philae · Hisn al-Bab
- Nearby: Aswan (6 km)
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The last known hieroglyphic inscription was carved on August 24, 394 AD
- The Kiosk of Trajan features 14 massive columns with floral capitals
- Relocation involved moving over 40,000 individual stone blocks
- The temple remained active until circa 550 AD under Justinian I
- The original island of Philae was submerged for much of the 20th century
- The UNESCO rescue operation spanned eight years from 1972 to 1980
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Sights in the town Philae Temple (5)
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Frequently asked questions
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Philae Temple: where is it located?
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