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Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli

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Animal habitat
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Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli (Comoros)

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The Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli is part of the Mohéli Marine Park and shelters one of the rarest marine mammal populations in the Indian Ocean. The dugong (Dugong dugon), often called the sea cow, is critically endangered within the waters of the Comoros. The sanctuary encompasses extensive seagrass meadows that serve as the primary feeding grounds for these gentle marine giants. Due to their extreme shyness and the small population size, sightings are infrequent, making the protective status of this area even more vital. The establishment of the marine park in 2001 was a milestone for dugong conservation, as it restricted the use of gillnets, which posed a lethal threat to the species. Local fishermen are actively involved in monitoring the waters and reporting sightings to support ongoing scientific research. Preserving this habitat is essential not only for the survival of the dugongs but also for the overall marine biodiversity of the archipelago.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C282828282726252525262728
Rain mm221156140994530251714244296

📋 Practical info

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Best season
The best time to visit the Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli is the dry season from May to October. During these months, sea conditions are calmer, improving visibility over the seagrass meadows and the dugongs grazing there.
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Best time of day
Early morning is optimal for observing dugongs feeding in the seagrass meadows. The animals are typically most active at this time, retreating to deeper water during the midday heat.
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Etiquette
Always maintain a respectful distance from dugongs and do not approach them by boat or while snorkeling. Touching or feeding the animals is strictly prohibited to avoid disturbing their natural behavior.
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What to bring
Snorkeling gear including mask, fins, and snorkel is essential for exploring the underwater world. A waterproof underwater camera helps capture the rare encounters with dugongs.
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Getting there
The sanctuary is accessible by boat from the island of Mohéli; local operators organize trips to the seagrass meadows. It is advisable to inquire in advance about exact departure points and permits.
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What to expect
Dugongs are rare and shy; even under optimal conditions it may take hours to spot one. Patience and calm behavior on board greatly increase the chances of a sighting.

Geography

Coordinates
-12.40000, 43.75000

Facts

  • Dugongs can reach up to 3 meters in length and weigh 400 kilograms.
  • They are the only strictly herbivorous marine mammals in existence.
  • The Mohéli Marine Park was officially established in 2001.
  • Seagrass beds are the critical habitat required for dugong survival.
  • The population around Mohéli is estimated to be fewer than 50 individuals.
  • A dugong can live for as long as 70 years in the wild.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a dugong?
A rare marine mammal, also known as a sea cow, living in the shallow coastal waters of Mohéli.
How likely are you to see a dugong?
They are very shy and rare; you need a lot of luck and calm water for a sighting.
Where is the protected area located?
It is part of the Mohéli Marine National Park, mainly along the southern coast of the island.
Can you swim with dugongs?
Targeted swimming is not allowed for the animals' protection; observations are usually made from a boat.
What other animals are in the protected area?
You can also see humpback whales (seasonally), dolphins, and many species of sea turtles there.
Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli: where is it located?
Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli is located in Comoros.
Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli: why is it worth visiting?
The Dugong Sanctuary of Mohéli is part of the Mohéli Marine Park and shelters one of the rarest marine mammal populations in the Indian Ocean.
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