Plizio Visual Lab

Moyen-Chari Cotton Plantations

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Agriculture

Weather…

Cotton plantations in the Moyen-Chari region are the heart of Chad's export economy. Often referred to as 'white gold,' cotton was introduced on a massive scale in the 1920s under French colonial rule and has since shaped the social and economic fabric of the region. Sarh, the provincial capital, grew into a significant industrial center through the processing and export of cotton fibers. Production is predominantly carried out by smallholder farmers who cultivate and harvest the crop through strenuous manual labor. Historically, cotton production was often linked to coercive measures, but it has evolved into a voluntary, albeit market-dependent, economic activity. The state-controlled cotton company (CotonTchad) manages procurement and logistics. Despite international price fluctuations and competition from synthetic fibers, cotton cultivation remains the primary source of foreign exchange for the state and the main source of income for the rural population in the south.

Location: Chad
Nearby: Sarh (7 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	28	31	33	34	31	28	26	25	26	26	27	27
Rain mm	0	1	7	19	87	153	216	252	204	87	4	0

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?

The cotton plantations of the Moyen-Chari region are a central part of Chadian agriculture and one of the country's most important export sectors. They supply raw cotton to the textile industry and secure many rural livelihoods.

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Visiting

The cotton fields stretch across vast plains and are clearly visible from main roads. During the growing season, one can observe the farmers' field work, but private property should be respected.

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Where to view it

An excellent viewpoint is the gentle elevation on the road from Sarh to Am Timan. From here, the view stretches across the white cotton fields to the horizon.

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Local products

On local markets, raw cotton is sold in bales, as well as traditionally woven fabrics and locally made clothing. In season, fresh cotton seeds and oil pressed from them are available.

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Active season

Cotton harvesting mainly takes place during the dry season from November to February. During this time, the plantations are particularly lively, and the ginning plants run at full capacity.

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Nearby

A visit to the cotton region can be combined with exploring the city of Sarh and its markets. The Manda National Park to the west also provides rich wildlife for nature lovers.