Plizio Visual Lab

Sofia Zoo

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

wildlife

Weather…

The Sofia Zoo is the oldest and largest zoological garden in the Balkan Peninsula. It was founded in 1888 by Prince Ferdinand I and was originally located in the city center before moving to its current site at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in 1984. Spanning approximately 36 hectares, the zoo is home to over 2,000 animals representing more than 250 species, including rare and endangered animals such as the snow leopard and various birds of prey. The facility is divided into thematic zones that provide habitats for big cats, primates, elephants, and a wide variety of reptiles. In recent years, extensive modernizations have been carried out to create more natural enclosures and improve animal welfare standards. As a vital center for education and conservation, the zoo features numerous programs for children and conducts research activities aimed at preserving local biodiversity.

Location: Bulgaria
Top sights: Secret view · Gallery 88 · Badger
Nearby: Dobroslavtsi (16 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	-2	0	4	9	14	19	21	21	17	11	5	0
Rain mm	52	46	58	57	85	90	74	58	56	55	40	51

📋 Practical info

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Best season

Sofia Zoo is open all year, but the best time to visit is spring and autumn when temperatures are mild. The animals are most active then.

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Best time of day

In the morning shortly after opening, the animals are often most lively. Do not feed the animals and watch the zoo's feeding times.

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Etiquette

Follow zoo rules: do not climb over railings and do not feed animals. Stay on paths and respect barriers.

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What to bring

For a zoo visit, comfortable shoes and a camera are enough. Sunscreen and water are recommended on hot days.

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Getting there

The zoo is located in southern Sofia at the foot of Vitosha Mountain. Accessible by public transport (bus, metro) or by car.

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What to expect

On weekends and holidays the zoo is often crowded. Come early in the morning to enjoy the quiet and see the animals peacefully.

Geography

Coordinates

42.66250, 23.31390

Facts

Established on May 1, 1888, by a decree from Prince Ferdinand I.
The first inhabitant was a cinereous vulture from the Bulgarian wilderness.
Moved to its current location in the 'Lozenets' district in 1984.
Houses over 2,000 animals belonging to approximately 280 species.
Has been a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) since 1993.
Features a significant aquarium and a large terrarium house.