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Bubungan Duabelas
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historical-site
Bubungan Duabelas, or the 'House of Twelve Roofs,' is one of the oldest surviving timber buildings in Bandar Seri Begawan and a significant monument of Brunei's colonial era. Built in 1906, it originally served as the official residence for Malcolm McArthur, the first British Resident in Brunei following the signing of the 1906 Supplementary Treaty. The structure is a fine example of architectural adaptation, blending traditional Malay timber construction techniques with British colonial residential styles. Its distinctive multi-tiered roof system, comprising twelve separate sections, was designed to facilitate natural airflow and cooling in the humid tropical climate. Perched on a hill overlooking the Brunei River, it offered the Residents a clear view of Kampong Ayer. For nearly eight decades, it remained the administrative and social hub of British influence in the sultanate until independence in 1984. After restoration, the building was used as a gallery showcasing the historical diplomatic relationship between Brunei and the United Kingdom. It is now preserved as a national heritage site, representing a key chapter in Brunei's 20th-century political history.
- Location: Brunei
- Top sights: Twelve roof house · Perdana Wangsa Haji Mohammad Mosque
- Nearby: Lambak (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb–Apr.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 285 | 143 | 155 | 212 | 241 | 258 | 249 | 229 | 253 | 312 | 321 | 333 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Bubungan Duabelas is a traditional wooden house on the Brunei River, visitable as a museum or historical site. The interior often displays original furniture and furnishings.
Typical hours
Opening hours are typically weekdays from 9:00 to 16:00, possibly shorter on weekends. It is advisable to check the exact times in advance.
Photography
Photography inside is usually allowed without flash. Exterior shots of the house and the riverfront promenade are especially characterful.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 30 to 45 minutes to see the house and exhibits. Allow some extra time to explore the surroundings.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a boat ride through Kampong Ayer water village or a stroll along the Brunei River. The nearby Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque is also worth seeing.
Getting there
Bubungan Duabelas is located in Bandar Seri Begawan and is reachable by water taxi or on foot along the riverbank. It is about a 15-minute walk from the city center.
Insider tip
Visit the house early in the morning to avoid the heat and get better photos in good light. Ask about guided tours to learn more about the history of the British residents.
Geography
Facts
- The house was built in 1906 for the first British Resident in Brunei.
- Its name 'Bubungan Duabelas' means 'The House of Twelve Roofs'.
- It is among the oldest wooden colonial-era structures in Bandar Seri Begawan.
- The site served as the residence for British officials until 1984.
- The design blends traditional Malay craftsmanship with British colonial utility.
- It occupies a hilltop position overlooking the Brunei River and Kampong Ayer.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Bubungan Duabelas (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the name mean?
It means 'House of Twelve Roofs'.
What was its former use?
It served as the residence of the British High Commissioner.
Can you visit the building?
It is often closed for renovations or special events.
Where is it located?
On a hill near the center of Bandar Seri Begawan.
What is the architectural style?
A mix of Malay and colonial timber architecture.
Bubungan Duabelas: where is it located?
Bubungan Duabelas is located in Brunei.
Bubungan Duabelas: what is there to see?
Highlights include Twelve roof house, Perdana Wangsa Haji Mohammad Mosque.
Bubungan Duabelas: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Apr.
Bubungan Duabelas: why is it worth visiting?
Bubungan Duabelas, or the 'House of Twelve Roofs,' is one of the oldest surviving timber buildings in Bandar Seri Begawan and a significant monument of Brunei's colonial era.
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