Ruins of Tolombón

The Ruins of Tolombón are located in the Salta province, in the heart of the Calchaquí Valleys, and once served as the capital of the Diaguita Confederation. This archaeological site was a major political and religious center, sprawling across the mountain slopes and featuring complex defensive structures and residential areas. During the Spanish conquest in the 16th and 17th centuries, Tolombón was the epicenter of indigenous resistance against the invaders, led by chiefs such as Juan Calchaquí. The architecture is characterized by dry-stone masonry, which still defines the outlines of terraces, silos, and assembly squares today. Its strategic location provided a commanding view over the valley, which was crucial for defending against enemy attacks. Although the city was eventually destroyed by the Spanish in 1660, the remains bear witness to the sophisticated social organization of the local cultures. Today, the site stands as a vital testament to the region's pre-Columbian heritage and the bravery of its original inhabitants.

History & landmarks

San Francisco Church of Salta

A famous church in Salta, known for its striking red and yellow facade and colonial beauty.

La Polvorilla Viaduct

A famous high-altitude railway viaduct, a marvel of engineering on the Train to the Clouds route.

More places

Calchaquí Valleys

An extensive system of valleys and mountains, famous for its contrasting landscapes of red rocks and green oases.

Quebrada de las Conchas

A deep river valley with impressive, wind-sculpted rust-red rock formations, such as the Amphitheater and the Devil's Throat.

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Colomé Winery

The oldest continuously operating winery in Argentina, boasting some of the highest-altitude vineyards in the world.

Cuesta del Obispo

A winding, steep mountain pass road leading through green, cloud-draped mountains, offering spectacular views of deep gorges.

Potrero de Payogasta

A historical site reflecting early indigenous settlements in the Salta region.

Valle de Lerma Tobacco Region

A fertile valley in the Salta province traditionally dominated by tobacco cultivation and small farming operations.

Ruins of Tastil

A pre-Columbian city in the Salta region, representing indigenous urban planning before the colonial period.

Cabildo of Salta

A well-preserved colonial building that functioned as the administrative center in Salta.