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Punta Cardón Oil Port

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The Punta Cardón Oil Port is located on the southwestern coast of the Paraguaná Peninsula in Falcón State and is an integral part of the Paraguaná Refining Center (CRP). It serves as one of Venezuela's most vital export terminals for crude oil and refined products produced at the nearby Amuay and Cardón refineries. The facility features several piers designed to accommodate tankers of various sizes, including supertankers. Historically, the port has been closely tied to the 20th-century development of the Venezuelan oil industry, particularly after the inauguration of the Cardón refinery in 1949 by Shell. In addition to fuel exports, the port plays a central role in importing components for gasoline production and diluents for heavy crude oil processing. Its strategic location on the Gulf of Venezuela provides efficient access to international shipping lanes in the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its significant handling capacity, Punta Cardón remains an indispensable pillar for the nation's foreign exchange earnings and global energy supply.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 22 | 14 | 12 | 25 | 44 | 37 | 37 | 51 | 78 | 131 | 98 | 51 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Part of the Paraguaná Refining Center, one of the largest in the world.
- The port was constructed in the late 1940s alongside the Cardón refinery.
- It features four main jetties for handling liquid bulk cargo.
- The water depth at the piers allows for the docking of deep-draft vessels.
- Punta Cardón is a major hub for heavy crude oil from the Zulia basin.
- The facility is operated by the state-owned oil company PDVSA.
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Frequently asked questions
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