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Matanzas Industrial Port

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The Matanzas Industrial Port is located in the heart of the industrial zone of Puerto Ordaz, Ciudad Guayana, along the banks of the Orinoco River. It functions as the primary logistical gateway for the massive state-owned enterprises of the Corporación Venezolana de Guayana (CVG), including the SIDOR steel plant and aluminum producers VENALUM and ALCASA. The port was established in the 1960s as a cornerstone of the Guayana Development Plan, aimed at positioning Venezuela as a global exporter of metals. Matanzas features specialized docks for receiving raw materials like bauxite and coal, as well as for the shipment of finished products such as steel coils and aluminum ingots. Geographically, the port benefits from its proximity to the Guri Dam, which provides the vast amounts of hydroelectric power required for energy-intensive smelting. The port's infrastructure is directly integrated with a dedicated industrial railway system for moving heavy loads. Matanzas stands as a symbol of Venezuela's industrial ambition and remains a critical link in the nation's metallurgical value chain.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 42 | 21 | 21 | 37 | 87 | 160 | 154 | 141 | 90 | 94 | 92 | 74 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Matanzas is the most important river port for the Venezuelan steel industry.
- The port is located downstream from where the Caroní joins the Orinoco.
- The SIDOR plant at the port is among the largest steel complexes in Latin America.
- Quay facilities are specifically reinforced for heavy metal cargo handling.
- Bauxite is transported here by river barge from the Los Pijiguaos mines.
- The port is situated approximately 180 nautical miles from the Atlantic Ocean.
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