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Hat Island (Eretoka)
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Hat Island, officially known as Eretoka, is a small, uninhabited island off the western coast of Efate and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Chief Roi Mata’s Domain'. The island earned its name due to its distinctive shape, which resembles a wide-brimmed hat when viewed from a distance. Historically, Eretoka is of immense significance, as it served as the burial site for the legendary Chief Roi Mata in the 13th century. Roi Mata was a powerful leader who brought peace to the warring tribes of Efate. Upon his death, he was buried on the island along with over 50 of his family members and followers. The island remained a taboo site for centuries and was only archaeologically investigated in the 1960s. Today, it stands as a symbol of Vanuatu's cultural identity and holds deep spiritual meaning for local communities. Visitors can view the island during guided cultural tours, though landing is often restricted due to its sacred status.
- Location: Vanuatu
- Nearby: Mangaliliu Village History (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 197 | 174 | 232 | 204 | 110 | 98 | 69 | 61 | 59 | 94 | 110 | 139 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Hat Island, also known as Eretoka, is a small island that can be visited on a guided boat tour. The island is uninhabited and the burial site is a sacred area.
Typical hours
Boat tours to Hat Island typically operate during daylight hours, often departing in the morning. Tour duration and times depend on the operator.
Photography
Photography is permitted, but respect the sacred nature of the burial site. The island's distinctive hat-like shape features great photo opportunities from the water.
Time needed
A visit to Hat Island usually lasts one to two hours, including landing and walking around. Combined with boat travel and other sites, set aside half a day.
Combine with
Combine Hat Island with nearby Fels Cave on Lelepa Island-both part of the Chief Roi Mata UNESCO site. The tour often includes both locations.
Getting there
Access is by boat from Port Vila or from resorts on Efate. Many tour companies offer combined trips to Hat Island and Fels Cave.
Insider tip
Bring snorkeling gear to explore the reefs around the island. There are no facilities on the island, so carry water and snacks.
Geography
Facts
- Hat Island was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008.
- Chief Roi Mata was buried there around the year 1265 AD.
- Archaeological excavations were led by Frenchman José Garanger in 1967.
- The island is situated about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) off the coast of Mangaliliu.
- Landing on the island is traditionally prohibited for locals due to ancient taboos.
- Eretoka is surrounded by pristine coral reefs, making it a popular diving spot.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Hat Island (Eretoka) (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called Hat Island?
The shape of the island resembles a hat from a distance.
Can you visit Hat Island?
Only with local boat tours and usually for a fee.
What is the cultural significance (Eretoka)?
It is considered a sacred site with ancient history.
Can you snorkel there?
Yes, the reef is very untouched and worth seeing.
What should I bring?
Sunscreen, water and your own snorkel gear.
Hat Island (Eretoka): where is it located?
Hat Island (Eretoka) is located in Vanuatu.
Hat Island (Eretoka): when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Hat Island (Eretoka): why is it worth visiting?
Hat Island, officially known as Eretoka, is a small, uninhabited island off the western coast of Efate and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Chief Roi Mata’s Domain'.
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This UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses several locations on Efate, Lelepa, and Artok islands associated with the chief's life.
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Lelepa Island is a rugged island off Efate featuring significant limestone caves and pristine snorkeling spots.
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