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Karagöl-Sahara National Park
Karagöl-Sahara National Park is located in the Şavşat district of Artvin Province in northeastern Turkey and was established in 1994. The park is composed of two non-contiguous sections: the Karagöl sector, featuring an impressive landslide-dammed lake, and the Sahara Plateau. Karagöl Lake was formed when a massive landslide blocked the valley, creating a deep water body now surrounded by dense spruce and fir forests. The Sahara Plateau is renowned for its vast alpine meadows and traditional high-altitude pastoralism, hosting annual cultural festivals. Covering 3,251 hectares, the national park lies within the Lesser Caucasus mountain range and is characterized by its high biodiversity and numerous endemic plant species. The area is particularly famous for its dramatic autumn foliage, as the deciduous trees surrounding the lake turn into brilliant shades of orange and red. Situated at elevations between 1,700 and 1,800 meters, the park provides a cool climate and pristine natural environments that attract hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts from around the globe.
- Location: Turkey
- Nearby: Sarıkamış (75 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -10 | -8 | -3 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 12 | 6 | -1 | -7 |
| Rain mm | 70 | 59 | 68 | 67 | 78 | 81 | 66 | 66 | 83 | 96 | 86 | 79 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Established on August 31, 1994, as a national park in Artvin Province.
- The park covers a total protected area of 3,251 hectares.
- Comprised of two distinct areas: Karagöl Lake and the Sahara Plateau.
- Karagöl Lake is a landslide-dammed lake situated at an elevation of 1,630 meters.
- The Sahara Plateau is famous for hosting traditional regional cultural festivals.
- Home to a rich variety of wildlife, including brown bears and mountain goats.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Karagöl-Sahara National Park (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What makes Karagöl-Sahara National Park special?
Can you camp there?
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How is the journey?
Karagöl-Sahara National Park: where is it located?
Karagöl-Sahara National Park: when is the best time to visit?
Karagöl-Sahara National Park: why is it worth visiting?

















