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6th Nile Cataract
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The 6th Cataract of the Nile, also known as the Sabaloka Cataract, is the southernmost of the Nile's major rapids and is located just 80 kilometers north of Khartoum. Here, the river exits the broad basin of central Sudan and squeezes through a spectacular gorge made of hard volcanic rock. This geological feature is the result of a volcanic complex that formed about 500 million years ago and today stands as a prominent barrier in the otherwise flat landscape. The Nile narrows dramatically in the Sabaloka Gorge, leading to high flow velocities and dangerous currents that historically severely restricted navigation. The region once served as a strategic gateway to the southern territories and was a significant site for defensive structures during the time of the Kushite kings. Today, the 6th Cataract is a popular destination for nature observation and scientific excursions, offering deep insights into the erosion and hydrological power of the Nile. The surrounding hills also provide habitat for desert fauna and rare birds of prey. Despite its proximity to the capital, the cataract has maintained a wild, pristine atmosphere that is central to the Nile's geography.
- Location: Sudan
- Nearby: Shendi (61 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 24 | 27 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 27 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 35 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- It is the cataract located closest to the national capital, Khartoum.
- The Nile flows through a narrow gorge here that is 15 kilometers long.
- The rock consists of rhyolite, an acidic volcanic igneous rock.
- The flow velocity increases massively within the narrow passage.
- Historically, the site was a major defensive position against invasions.
- The region is home to significant Mesolithic archaeological sites.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town 6th Nile Cataract (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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6th Nile Cataract: where is it located?
6th Nile Cataract: when is the best time to visit?
6th Nile Cataract: why is it worth visiting?





















