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Bastions of Fort Thornton

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Historical site
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Bastions of Fort Thornton (Sierra Leone)

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The bastions of Fort Thornton in Freetown are the remnants of a colonial fortress built in 1796 by the Sierra Leone Company. The fort served to protect the newly founded settlement of Freetown from attacks by sea and land. It consisted of several bastions armed with cannons and accommodated a garrison. The walls were built from local stone and brick. Over time, the fort lost its military significance and fell into disrepair. Today, only the bastions remain, preserved as historic landmarks. They offer insight into colonial military architecture and 18th-century defense strategies. The bastions are part of Freetown's cultural heritage and are managed by the National Monuments Commission. Visitors can explore the ruins and appreciate the strategic hillside location.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262728282826252526262726
Rain mm12325136399644699400187714

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The bastions of Fort Thornton are located on the grounds of the current State House in Freetown, often accessible only from the outside. Visitors can view the historic walls and structures from the surrounding public area.
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Typical hours
Since access to the State House is restricted, the bastions have no fixed visiting hours. It is best to inquire locally or at the tourist information office about possible viewing opportunities.
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Photography
Photography of the bastions from public areas is generally allowed. Be mindful of any security restrictions around the State House and avoid capturing sensitive areas.
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Time needed
For a brief exterior visit of the bastions, allow about 15 to 30 minutes. If you also explore the surrounding Freetown, expect half a day.
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Combine with
Combine the visit with other historic sites in Freetown, such as the Sierra Leone National Museum or the King's Yard Gate. The nearby Cotton Tree is also worth a stroll.
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Getting there
The bastions are in central Freetown and easily reachable on foot or by taxi. The State House is located on the main road and is well signposted.
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Insider tip
Respect the security zone around the State House and take photos discreetly. An early morning visit avoids the midday heat and provides better lighting.

Geography

Coordinates
8.48190, -13.23420

Facts

  • The bastions were built in 1796.
  • The fort had four main bastions.
  • Walls are up to 3 meters thick.
  • Originally the fort was equipped with 20 cannons.
  • It sits on a hill about 50 meters above sea level.
  • The bastions were declared a national monument in 1967.

Explore nearby

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Mount AureolMount Aureol2 km · NExplore →
Queen Elizabeth II QuayQueen Elizabeth II Quay3 km · NEExplore →
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LEOCEM Cement FactoryLEOCEM Cement Factory3 km · NExplore →
Leicester PeakLeicester Peak5 km · NWExplore →
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Ruins of Regent ChurchRuins of Regent Church6 km · NWExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Bastions of Fort Thornton (10)

St. John's Maroon Church

Church building in Freetown, built by the Maroons, a community of freed slaves, in the early 19th century.

National Museum🏛 museum

National museum of Sierra Leone in Freetown, housing historical and cultural artifacts of the country.

The Cotton Tree

Historically important kapok tree and landmark in Freetown, symbol of the city's founding.

Sacred Heart Cathedral

Catholic cathedral in Freetown, seat of the archdiocese, built in neo-Gothic style.

St. George's Cathedral

Anglican cathedral in Freetown, consecrated in 1828, a notable colonial-era building.

Gun emplacement

Ruins of a gun emplacement in Freetown, remnants of colonial-era coastal defenses.

75A Leicester Road

Viewpoint on Leicester Road in Freetown, providing a panorama of the city and hills.

Sea Side View POW

Viewpoint along the Freetown coast, offering views of the Atlantic Ocean and shoreline.

H H Fofannah Enterprise

Theatre building in Freetown, used for performances and cultural events.

Adjai Crowther Amphitheatre

Open-air amphitheatre in Freetown, named after the first African Anglican bishop.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is it worth visiting the bastions?
Yes, they offer a fascinating insight into colonial defensive history.
Are there guided tours?
Local guides often offer tours, especially during peak season.
What is the best way to get there?
The bastions are best reached on foot from the city center.
Is it safe to visit the bastions?
Yes, it is safe, but be mindful of uneven terrain.
Can one take photos from there?
Yes, the bastions offer excellent viewpoints for photos.
Bastions of Fort Thornton: where is it located?
Bastions of Fort Thornton is located in Sierra Leone.
Bastions of Fort Thornton: what is there to see?
Highlights include St. John's Maroon Church, National Museum, The Cotton Tree.
Bastions of Fort Thornton: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Bastions of Fort Thornton: why is it worth visiting?
The bastions of Fort Thornton in Freetown are the remnants of a colonial fortress built in 1796 by the Sierra Leone Company.
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