Plizio Visual Lab

Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye

Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Landmark
—°1
Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye (Senegal)

Weather…

The Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye commemorates one of the most tragic events in Senegalese colonial history: the 1944 massacre. In December of that year, Senegalese Tirailleurs, African soldiers who had served in the French Army, were fired upon by French troops after protesting for their unpaid demobilization bonuses and back pay following World War II. The memorial is situated on the grounds of the former military camp in Thiaroye-sur-Mer, a suburb of Dakar, serving as a site for solemn reflection and historical reckoning. It features a military cemetery where the fallen lie in anonymous graves, highlighting the ongoing debate regarding the true number of casualties. Annual commemorative ceremonies are held here to raise awareness of the sacrifices made by African soldiers in global conflicts. The monument stands as a powerful symbol of the struggle for dignity and recognition against colonial authority. In recent years, the site has been renovated to make it more accessible to the public and historians studying this period. It remains a pivotal location for the national memory of Senegal and the wider francophone African community.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Feb–Apr.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C222121212225272728282724
Rain mm121561031172162146471614

📋 Practical info

🚪
Visiting
The memorial is an open-air site; you can freely visit the monument and the surrounding grounds. Inside the site there is no building to enter, so access is unrestricted and welcoming to all visitors.
🕒
Typical hours
As an outdoor memorial, it is accessible 24 hours a day, though daylight is recommended for safety and visibility. There are no official opening hours, but guided tours can sometimes be arranged through local associations.
📷
Photography
Photography is allowed and encouraged; the monument and its inscriptions are prominent photo subjects. Avoid climbing on the memorial structure out of respect for the solemn site.
⏱️
Time needed
Allow about 30 minutes to an hour to walk around and reflect on the history. Combined with a visit to Thiaroye commune, it can be part of a half-day trip from Dakar.
Combine with
Combine with a visit to the Thiaroye market for local color or the nearby beach for relaxation. The memorial is close to Dakar, so you can also explore the capital's attractions on the same day.
🧭
Getting there
Located in Thiaroye-sur-Mer, about 15 km east of central Dakar, accessible by taxi or bus. Use the National Road N1 towards the airport, then turn north into Thiaroye - a short ride from downtown.
💡
Insider tip
Visit in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to have a quieter, more reflective experience. Ask a local guide about the history to understand the full significance of the monument.

Geography

Coordinates
14.75780, -17.37360

Facts

  • Commemorates the massacre of December 1, 1944
  • Involved returning Senegalese Tirailleurs veterans
  • Located at the site of the former Thiaroye military camp
  • Features a military cemetery with anonymous graves
  • A symbol of African resistance against colonial injustice
  • Official site for annual national remembrance ceremonies

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye (1)

The lion haous🏺 historical

Featuring lion motifs in its design, this historical landmark stands near the Thiaroye memorial grounds.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the historical significance?
It commemorates the massacre of West African soldiers in 1944.
Is the visit respectful?
Yes, it is a place of remembrance and should be visited quietly.
Does the visit cost anything?
No, the monument is free to the public.
Are there tours?
There are no official tours; one usually visits individually.
Where exactly is it?
It is located near Pikine, on the outskirts of Dakar.
Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye: where is it located?
Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye is located in Senegal.
Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Apr.
Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye: why is it worth visiting?
The Memorial of the Martyrs of Thiaroye commemorates one of the most tragic events in Senegalese colonial history: the 1944 massacre.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
Africa
Explore with Plizio Discover more places in Africa
More places in Senegal →

Nearby cities

History & landmarks

More places