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Mount Matavanu Crater

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Mount Matavanu Crater (Samoa)

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Mount Matavanu Crater on the island of Savai'i is a compelling testament to Samoa's recent volcanic history. Between 1905 and 1911, the volcano erupted continuously, spewing vast amounts of lava that covered much of northern Savai'i, burying several villages and fertile agricultural land under a thick layer of rock. The lava flows extended all the way to the coast, creating the bizarre and desolate lava fields of Saleaula that remain visible today. Currently, the crater is a popular destination for hikers who ascend the mountain to look into the deep vent of the volcano, which is now partially reclaimed by tropical vegetation. The trail to the summit provides spectacular panoramic views of the island and the surrounding Pacific Ocean. The eruption's history is deeply embedded in Samoan collective memory, often intertwined with local legends of resilience and divine protection, such as the story of the Virgin's Grave. Visiting Mount Matavanu allows visitors to comprehend the raw geological power that has shaped the Samoan landscape over millennia. The site features a quiet, almost otherworldly atmosphere, contrasting the violent origins of its creation with the peaceful nature of the present day.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C282828282828272727282828
Rain mm262254166154129101816489141208220

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Reaching this fascinating crater on Savai'i usually involves driving on a rugged coastal road and then arranging for a local guide to navigate the final approach.
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Best season
The dry season, typically running from May to October, is broadly recommended to avoid heavy tropical downpours and muddy tracks in the volcanic region.
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Terrain & paths
Expect a challenging volcanic environment marked by sharp lava rocks, uneven ground, and partially overgrown vegetation covering the historic eruption sites.
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What to bring
Sturdy hiking boots with excellent grip are absolutely essential. Also, pack abundant drinking water, sun protection, and a basic first-aid kit for minor cuts.
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Parking
Visitors generally leave their vehicles at designated spots near the closest coastal village, from where the hike towards the crater area typically commences.
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Safety
Exercise extreme caution around unstable volcanic rock edges and deep fissures. It is strongly advised not to venture off the established paths without a local guide.
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Time needed
Exploring the crater area and completing the hike there and back normally requires a solid half-day commitment, depending on the chosen starting elevation.

Geography

Coordinates
-13.54150, -172.39240

Facts

  • Mount Matavanu erupted from August 1905 to November 1911.
  • The lava flows created the famous Saleaula Lava Fields.
  • The crater is roughly 600 meters wide at its widest point.
  • A local man known as 'the crater keeper' famously maintains the path.
  • The eruption forced the permanent relocation of entire coastal villages.
  • It is considered an active volcanic zone by geological standards.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Mount MatavanuMount Matavanu3 km · NExplore →
Paia Dwarfs CavePaia Dwarfs Cave6 km · SWExplore →
Mount MafaneMount Mafane6 km · EExplore →
Mount SigaMount Siga8 km · NEExplore →
Lake MataulanoLake Mataulano9 km · EExplore →
SafotuSafotu10 km · WExplore →
ManaseManase10 km · WExplore →
Mount TalatalaMount Talatala11 km · EExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Mount Matavanu Crater (1)

Mauga Matāvanu crater

Crater of Mount Matavanu volcano on Savai'i, offering views of the area.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is the ascent to Mount Matavanu difficult?
Moderate, but good fitness is required.
What is there to see at the summit?
The massive dimensions of the volcanic crater.
Are sturdy shoes necessary?
Absolutely, the ground is volcanic and uneven.
Can one walk around the crater?
Partially yes, but stay on the safe paths.
Is this a full-day excursion?
Plan for half to a full day.
Mount Matavanu Crater: where is it located?
Mount Matavanu Crater is located in Samoa.
Mount Matavanu Crater: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Mount Matavanu Crater: why is it worth visiting?
Mount Matavanu Crater on the island of Savai'i is a compelling testament to Samoa's recent volcanic history.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
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