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Pena Palace
Perched on a high peak of the Sintra Mountains, the Pena Palace is a 19th-century masterpiece that serves as one of the finest expressions of Romanticism in the world. King Ferdinand II acquired the ruins of a 16th-century Hieronymite monastery in 1838 and decided to build a summer residence for the royal family. The result is an eclectic structure that incorporates elements of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Renaissance styles. The palace is surrounded by the vast Pena Park, which contains over 500 species of trees from all corners of the globe, reflecting the era's fascination with exoticism and botanical diversity. Standing at an elevation of 450 meters, the palace is visible from Lisbon on a clear day, appearing as a colorful crown over the forest. It remains a national monument and a cornerstone of Portugal's cultural heritage, managed as part of the Sintra UNESCO site.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 12 |
| Rain mm | 73 | 53 | 63 | 58 | 34 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 84 | 93 | 67 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- King Ferdinand II acquired the site in 1838 to build a royal summer home.
- The palace sits at an altitude of approximately 450 meters above sea level.
- It was officially classified as a National Monument in 1910.
- The Pena Park covers an area of 85 hectares of diverse forest.
- The last Queen of Portugal, Amélie, spent her last night at the palace in 1910.
- UNESCO added the palace to the World Heritage list in 1995.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Pena Palace (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
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Pena Palace: where is it located?
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