Samarian Highlands

The Samarian Highlands form the central mountainous spine of the West Bank, featuring a rolling landscape with elevations ranging from 500 to 900 meters. The region is characterized by its fertile valleys and terraced hillsides, where the distinctive reddish terra rossa soil provides excellent conditions for agriculture. This area is the historic heartland of olive cultivation in Palestine, with vast groves of olive trees, some of which are hundreds of years old, defining the scenery. The traditional practice of terrace farming has shaped the slopes over millennia, creating a unique cultural landscape that persists to this day. In addition to olives, the highlands are known for vineyards and grain production in the wider valleys. Small villages and historical sites often crown the hilltops, offering expansive views across the central highlands towards the Jordan Valley to the east. The combination of Mediterranean climate, rugged relief, and ancient agricultural heritage makes this region a vital geographical and cultural landmark in the heart of the Levant.

Nearby cities

East Jerusalem

East Jerusalem includes the Old City and major religious sites such as the Dome of the Rock.

Nablus Old City

The Old City is famous for its historic market and traditional soap factories.

Nablus

Nablus is situated between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim and is famous for its traditional soap production.

Tulkarm

Tulkarm is located in the northwest West Bank on the edge of the Sharon plain.

Ramallah

Ramallah is the political and economic administrative center of the West Bank.

Qalqilya

Qalqilya is a city in the West Bank almost entirely surrounded by the separation barrier.

Al-Bireh

Al-Bireh is adjacent to Ramallah, forming a continuous urban area.

Jenin

Jenin is a historic city in the northern West Bank at the southern edge of the Jezreel Valley.

Al-Ram

Al-Ram is located north of Jerusalem and is a busy commercial and residential area.

Jericho

Jericho is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located deep below sea level.

Qabatiya

Qabatiya is located south of Jenin and is a major center for the extraction and processing of natural stone.

Al-Eizariya

Al-Eizariya is historically known as Bethany and is located on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives.

Beit Jala

Beit Jala is a predominantly Christian town west of Bethlehem.

Al-Yamun

Al-Yamun is located northwest of Jenin and is known for its olive cultivation and rich history.

Tubas

Tubas is in the northeastern West Bank overlooking the Jordan Valley.

History & landmarks

Old City of Ramallah

The historical center of Ramallah preserves many Ottoman-era stone houses and serves as a vibrant cultural hub.