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Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary

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Animal habitat
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Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)

Weather…

Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary is a protected wetland located in the Pwales Valley near Xemxija, in northern Malta. The sanctuary was established in 1992 on a previously degraded marshland that had been impacted by agricultural use and illegal dumping. Extensive restoration efforts transformed the area into a mosaic of reed beds, open water lagoons, and salt marshes, currently managed by BirdLife Malta. The site is of international significance, designated as a Natura 2000 site and a Ramsar wetland of international importance. It provides a vital refuge and nesting ground for numerous migratory birds traveling across the Mediterranean between Europe and Africa. Resident species include the Reed Warbler and the Moorhen, while various ducks and herons frequent the area during the winter months. The sanctuary features bird hides and nature trails, allowing visitors to observe wildlife discreetly while learning about the critical importance of wetland conservation for global biodiversity and ecological balance.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May–Jul.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C151415161923262725232016
Rain mm74655133171141063829582

📋 Practical info

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Best season
The best time to visit Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary is during spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November) when bird migration peaks. Summer features resident species, while winter hosts resting waterbirds.
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Best time of day
Early morning and late afternoon are the most active times for birds, especially for feeding. Dusk is well-suited for watching migratory birds coming into the wetlands. Avoid midday heat when activity decreases.
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Etiquette
Stay on designated paths and observation points to avoid disturbing the birds. Feeding birds is strictly prohibited as it harms their natural foraging. Keep quiet and avoid sudden movements.
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What to bring
Binoculars with at least 8x magnification are essential for identifying birds from a distance. Waterproof walking shoes are recommended as wetland paths can be wet and muddy. A field guide helps with species identification.
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Getting there
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary is located near the town of San Pawl il-Baħar in northeastern Malta. It is accessible by car or bus, with a small car park at the entrance. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated.
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What to expect
Birdwatching takes time; plan at least two hours to explore the different habitats. Not every minute is spectacular - enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and gradual discovery of birdlife.

Geography

Coordinates
35.95400, 14.38100

Facts

  • Is-Simar sanctuary was established in 1992 on a restored wetland area.
  • The site is managed by BirdLife Malta and is a designated national nature reserve.
  • It was added to the list of Ramsar wetlands of international importance in 1996.
  • Is-Simar is part of the European Natura 2000 network of protected areas.
  • The Reed Warbler is one of the key species that breeds regularly within the sanctuary.
  • The lagoons are connected to the nearby sea in St. Paul's Bay via a canal system.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Simar Nature ReserveSimar Nature Reserve<1 km · NEExplore →
MellieħaMellieħa2 km · WExplore →
Wardija HighlandWardija Highland2 km · SExplore →
St. Paul's IslandsSt. Paul's Islands2 km · NEExplore →
Wignacourt TowerWignacourt Tower2 km · EExplore →
Il-Qortin RidgeIl-Qortin Ridge2 km · NWExplore →
Ghajn Tuffieha BayGhajn Tuffieha Bay3 km · SWExplore →
Ghadira Bay Boat RentalsGhadira Bay Boat Rentals3 km · NWExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (10)

Roman Bath

Roman bath, remains of walls and basins near the coast.

Phoenician Cart Ruts

Phoenician cart ruts carved into the rock, near Mellieħa.

Cave dwelling

Cave dwelling, rooms carved into the rock, used as shelter.

Il-Palazz ta' Selmun🗼 tower

Villa in Mellieħa, built in the 18th century, overlooking the bay.

Simar Nature Reserve

Nature reserve in Malta, wetland with birdwatching opportunities.

Mistra Battery

Artillery battery at Mistra Bay, Mellieħa, built in the 18th century.

Fort Campbell

Former fort in Malta, used during World War II.

Fort Mellieħa

Fortification on a hill, remains from the 18th century.

Saint Paul's Island Viewpoint

Viewpoint overlooking St. Paul's Island and the coast.

Imgiebah Bay

Beach in the north of Malta, pebble beach surrounded by cliffs.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

When is Is-Simar Sanctuary open to visitors?
Typically on Sundays from November to May, between 10:00 and 16:00.
Is there an entrance fee?
Entry is free, but donations to BirdLife Malta are welcome.
What should you bring with you?
Binoculars are highly recommended for spotting birds in the wetlands.
Where exactly is Is-Simar located?
It is located in the Pwales Valley at the end of St. Paul's Bay in Xemxija.
Is the site wheelchair accessible?
Part of the trails and the bird hides are accessible for wheelchair users.
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary: where is it located?
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary is located in Malta.
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary: what is there to see?
Highlights include Roman Bath, Phoenician Cart Ruts, Cave dwelling.
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jul.
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary: why is it worth visiting?
Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary is a protected wetland located in the Pwales Valley near Xemxija, in northern Malta.
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Nature

🗺️
Mistra Bay
A sheltered bay near St.
Golden Bay — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Golden Bay
One of Malta's most popular sandy beaches.
Coral Lagoon (Malta) — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Coral Lagoon (Malta)
A large sea cave with a collapsed roof, forming a hidden lagoon.
Għajn Tuffieħa Bay — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Għajn Tuffieħa Bay
A beautiful sandy beach surrounded by clay slopes and cliffs.
Qammieh Point — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Qammieh Point
A rocky headland with great views towards Ghadira Bay and Gozo.

More places

City Sightseeing Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
City Sightseeing Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus
An easy way for families to explore Malta's main attractions on an open-top bus.
Three Cities Ferry Service — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Three Cities Ferry Service
A ferry service connecting Valletta to the Three Cities (Birgu, Senglea).
Simar Nature Reserve — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Simar Nature Reserve
Another important wetland area near Xemxija, providing a habitat for birds and other wildlife.
Mistra Valley — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Mistra Valley
Mistra Valley stretches between Xemxija and Selmun.
Il-Mistra Ridge — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Il-Mistra Ridge
A narrow, wooded ridge near Mistra Bay.
Wardija Highland — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Wardija Highland
An elevated plateau in the north of Malta.
St. Paul&#39;s Islands — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
St. Paul's Islands
Two small islands that are a haven for wildlife, including the endemic Maltese wall lizard.
Selmunett Island (St. Paul&#39;s Islands) — Is-Simar Bird Sanctuary (Malta)
Selmunett Island (St. Paul's Islands)
The larger of the two St.