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The Citadel
The Citadel, also known as the Kastell, is the fortified historic old town of Victoria (Rabat) in the center of the island of Gozo. The site has a history of settlement dating back to the Neolithic period but was significantly fortified in its current form by the Knights of St. John in the late 16th century following the devastating Ottoman attack of 1551. Until 1637, the inhabitants of Gozo were required by law to spend the night within the Citadel walls for their safety. Inside the walls are significant buildings such as the Cathedral of the Assumption, which was built without a dome and instead features an impressive perspective ceiling painting. Following extensive restoration between 2008 and 2016, the massive fortifications are once again fully accessible, offering spectacular panoramic views across the entire island. The Citadel also houses several museums, including the Archaeological Museum and the Nature Museum, as well as the city's ancient grain silos.
- Location: Malta
- Top sights: Old St Joseph's in the Citadel · Iċ-Ċittadella · Historic House
- Nearby: Dwejra (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May–Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Rain mm | 74 | 67 | 53 | 35 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 63 | 83 | 92 | 83 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The Citadel was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list in 1998.
- During the Ottoman attack in 1551, almost all 6,000 inhabitants were taken into slavery.
- The Cathedral was built between 1697 and 1711.
- The trompe-l'œil painting in the Cathedral creates the illusion of a dome.
- The restoration from 2008 to 2016 cost approximately 14 million euros.
- The walls offer a 360-degree view over all of Gozo.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town The Citadel (10)
Historic House🏛 museum
Museum in Victoria, Malta, housed in a historic building.
Gozo Nature Museum🏛 museum
Museum in Victoria, Malta, covering Gozo's natural history.
Citadel Theatre
Theatre located within the Citadel of Victoria.
Gozo 360°
Attraction offering panoramic views of Gozo from the Citadel.
Teatru Astra
Opera house in Victoria, Gozo, one of two on the island.
Church of Saint James
Church building in Victoria, Malta.
ARThall
Contemporary art gallery in Victoria.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is entry to the Citadel free?
How much time should I spend here?
Is there parking available?
Is the site wheelchair accessible?
Can I take photos inside the cathedral?
The Citadel: where is it located?
The Citadel: what is there to see?
The Citadel: when is the best time to visit?
The Citadel: why is it worth visiting?





























