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Aizkraukle Hydropower Center
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Industrial site
The Pļaviņas Hydropower Plant in Aizkraukle is the largest power station of its kind in the Baltics and a critical component of Latvia's energy infrastructure. Constructed between 1961 and 1966 on the Daugava River, it has permanently transformed the landscape and the region's economy. With an installed capacity of over 900 megawatts, it covers a significant portion of the national electricity demand during peak times. Its construction led to the creation of the modern town of Aizkraukle, originally designed as a residential area for construction workers and technicians. In addition to power generation, the reservoir serves water level regulation and provides opportunities for inland shipping and tourism. In recent years, extensive renovations have been carried out on the turbines and the dam to increase the facility's lifespan and efficiency. The power plant is a symbol of Latvia's 20th-century industrial development and remains indispensable for the country's energy independence.
- Location: Latvia
- Top sights: Aizkraukles Vēstures un mākslas muzejs · Kalnaziedu pilskalns · Ekspozīcija "Padomju gadi"
- Nearby: Viesīte (34 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -7 | -6 | -2 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 12 | 6 | 1 | -4 |
| Rain mm | 57 | 48 | 47 | 49 | 64 | 88 | 94 | 88 | 64 | 76 | 70 | 58 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Aizkraukle Hydropower Center is one of the largest hydropower plants in Latvia and plays a central role in national electricity generation. It harnesses the water power of the Daugava to produce renewable energy, supplying a significant part of the country.
Visiting
The power plant grounds themselves are generally not open to the public as they are a critical infrastructure facility. From the nearby Daugava riverbank or from the bridge, one can clearly see the dam and turbine houses.
Where to view it
An excellent viewpoint is the observation platform on the crest of the dam, which may be opened on certain occasions. The footpath along the river below the plant also provides an impressive perspective of the water masses.
Local products
Direct products of the plant are not available to travelers, but in the area one can find local fish specialties from the Daugava. In nearby villages, smoked or dried fish may be offered occasionally.
Active season
The plant operates year-round, but the highest water flow of the Daugava occurs in spring during snowmelt. At this time, the plant generates the most energy and the water masses are particularly impressive.
Nearby
A visit to the hydropower plant can be combined with exploring the historic town of Aizkraukle, which has a castle ruin and a local history museum. A boat trip on the Daugava or an excursion to the nearby 'Daugavas loki' nature park is also recommended.
Geography
Facts
- The hydropower plant features a total of 10 vertical hydro-aggregates
- The maximum water head at the dam is 40 meters
- Until 1991, Aizkraukle was named 'Stučka' in honor of a politician
- The power plant is operated by the state-owned company Latvenergo
- Construction work officially began in the year 1961
- The Pļaviņas reservoir covers an area of approximately 40 square kilometers
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Aizkraukle Hydropower Center (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the name of the power plant in Aizkraukle?
It is the Pļaviņas Hydroelectric Power Plant, the largest in the Baltics.
Can I visit the dam?
You can drive across the bridge, but the interior is only accessible via special tours.
How much electricity does the plant produce?
It has an installed capacity of about 900 MW, covering a large part of Latvia.
Is there a museum for the power plant?
Yes, Latvenergo operates a museum of electricity history in Aizkraukle.
Is the reservoir suitable for swimming?
In designated spots yes, it is also popular for boating and fishing.
Aizkraukle Hydropower Center: where is it located?
Aizkraukle Hydropower Center is located in Latvia.
Aizkraukle Hydropower Center: what is there to see?
Highlights include Aizkraukles Vēstures un mākslas muzejs, Kalnaziedu pilskalns, Ekspozīcija "Padomju gadi".
Aizkraukle Hydropower Center: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Aizkraukle Hydropower Center: why is it worth visiting?
The Pļaviņas Hydropower Plant in Aizkraukle is the largest power station of its kind in the Baltics and a critical component of Latvia's energy infrastructure.
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