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Wat Visounnarath
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Landmark
Wat Visounnarath, also referred to as Wat Wisunarat, is the oldest continuously functioning Buddhist monastery in Luang Prabang, established in 1512 by King Visoun. It originally served as the primary sanctuary for the Phra Bang Buddha image before it was moved to other locations. The original wooden structure was tragically burned down in 1887 during a raid by the Black Flag militia, but it was meticulously rebuilt in 1898 using stone and concrete while maintaining its traditional architectural proportions. The temple is most famous for its 'That Makmo' or 'Watermelon Stupa,' which earned its nickname from its distinctive hemispherical shape. Constructed between 1503 and 1504, the stupa is unique in Laos and reflects early Singhalese architectural influences. Inside the main hall, visitors can view a vast collection of ancient wooden Buddha icons and bronze artifacts salvaged from destroyed temples across the province, making it one of the city's most important repositories of Lao religious art.
- Location: Laos
- Nearby: Kasi (20 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 14 | 6 | 31 | 62 | 121 | 116 | 219 | 234 | 127 | 56 | 23 | 12 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Wat Visounnarath is a significant landmark and can be visited. The outdoor area with the distinctive stupa is accessible at any time.
Typical hours
The temple grounds are typically open during daytime, similar to other temples in Luang Prabang. Different hours may apply for interior spaces.
Photography
Photographing the famous watermelon-shaped stupa is easily possible outdoors. Please refrain from taking pictures in prayer halls if signs prohibit it.
Time needed
Allow about 20 to 40 minutes for a visit to Wat Visounnarath. The main attraction is the unique stupa, which you should take time to admire.
Combine with
Combine the visit with nearby Mount Phousi for a panoramic view of Luang Prabang. The Royal Palace and night market are also within walking distance.
Getting there
The landmark is located centrally in Luang Prabang's old town and is easily reachable on foot. Alternatively, a tuk-tuk can take you there from almost anywhere in town.
Insider tip
Visit the stupa in the late afternoon when the sunlight makes the golden dome glow beautifully. The adjacent temple is also usually quieter at this time.
Geography
Facts
- Established in 1512 by King Visoun of the Lan Xang Kingdom.
- The 'Watermelon Stupa' was built earlier, between 1503 and 1504.
- Reconstructed in 1898 following its destruction in 1887.
- The windows feature turned wooden bars reminiscent of Khmer art.
- Houses the city's largest collection of ancient wooden Buddhas.
- The stupa's shape is technically a 'sinhalese-style' dagoba.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Wat Visounnarath (1)
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Frequently asked questions
What is the most famous feature of Wat Visounnarath?
The That Pathum stupa, also known as the 'Watermelon Stupa' because of its shape.
How old is the temple?
It was originally built in 1512 and is one of the oldest temples in Luang Prabang.
Are there religious ceremonies that can be observed?
Monks often hold prayers in the morning and evening, which you can watch quietly.
Do you have to pay for entry?
Yes, a small fee of about 20,000 Kip is charged for the inner area.
What clothing is appropriate?
As in all Lao temples: shoulders and knees must be covered.
Wat Visounnarath: where is it located?
Wat Visounnarath is located in Laos.
Wat Visounnarath: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
Wat Visounnarath: why is it worth visiting?
Wat Visounnarath, also referred to as Wat Wisunarat, is the oldest continuously functioning Buddhist monastery in Luang Prabang, established in 1512 by King Visoun.
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