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Mount Phousi
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Landmark
Mount Phousi is the sacred hill situated in the heart of Luang Prabang's old town, rising approximately 100 meters above the surrounding plain. It serves as both a geographical landmark and a spiritual center, offering 360-degree views of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers and the verdant mountains of northern Laos. At the summit sits Wat Chom Si, a gilded stupa built in 1804 during the reign of King Anurat, which remains one of the most iconic silhouettes in the city's skyline. To reach the top, visitors must ascend 328 steps via a staircase lined with Naga balustrades. Along the paths, there are various shrines and Buddha images, including representations for each day of the week and a footprint of the Buddha located in a small grotto. The hill is particularly popular at sunset, when the changing light illuminates the temples and colonial architecture below. Beyond its tourism appeal, Phousi remains an active site of worship where locals offer flowers and incense to ensure good fortune.
- Location: Laos
- Top sights: Phou Si Mountain · Wat Pa Houak
- Nearby: Kasi (20 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 14 | 6 | 31 | 62 | 121 | 116 | 219 | 234 | 127 | 56 | 23 | 12 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Mount Phousi is a small hill in central Luang Prabang with stairs leading to the top; a modest entrance fee is typically charged. The summit features several Buddhist shrines and a memorable 360-degree view of the city and Mekong River.
Typical hours
The hill is open daily from early morning until sunset; the ticket booth usually operates from around 6 AM to 6 PM. It is best to visit early or late to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Photography
Photography is permitted everywhere on Mount Phousi, including the shrines. The sunset view from the top is iconic, so arrive early to secure a good spot and use a wide-angle lens for the full panorama.
Time needed
Climbing the 328 steps to the summit takes about 15-20 minutes, but most visitors spend 30-60 minutes at the top. Including the descent and time at the shrines, allow one to two hours.
Combine with
Combine a Mount Phousi visit with the nearby Royal Palace Museum and the night market at the foot of the hill. The Mekong River sunset cruise is another popular activity in the area.
Getting there
Mount Phousi is located in the heart of Luang Prabang, easily reachable on foot from most hotels. Tuk-tuks and taxis can drop you at the base near the palace; the main staircase starts opposite the Royal Palace.
Insider tip
Go for sunrise to avoid crowds and enjoy a cooler climb. Bring a flashlight for the stairs if you stay until after sunset, as some sections are not well-lit.
Geography
Facts
- Mount Phousi stands 100 meters tall in the center of town.
- Features 328 steps to the summit from the main entrance.
- The gilded stupa, Wat Chom Si, dates back to 1804.
- The hill is bounded by the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers.
- Contains a sacred replica of Buddha's footprint in a cave.
- Traditional name 'Phousi' translates to 'Sacred Hill'.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Mount Phousi (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How many steps lead up Mount Phousi?
There are 328 steps to the summit, but the path is well-maintained.
Is it worth climbing up for the sunset?
Definitely, it gives the best panoramic view over Luang Prabang, but it gets very crowded then.
Is there a dress code?
Yes, as there is a temple at the top, shoulders and knees should be covered.
How much is the entrance fee?
The entrance fee is about 20,000 Kip, and the ticket is checked halfway up.
How long does a visit take?
Plan for about an hour for the climb, the view, and the descent.
Mount Phousi: where is it located?
Mount Phousi is located in Laos.
Mount Phousi: what is there to see?
Highlights include Phou Si Mountain, Wat Pa Houak.
Mount Phousi: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
Mount Phousi: why is it worth visiting?
Mount Phousi is the sacred hill situated in the heart of Luang Prabang's old town, rising approximately 100 meters above the surrounding plain.
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History & landmarks
Royal Palace Museum
The former royal palace of Luang Prabang, blending Laotian and French Beaux-Arts architecture.
Wat Mai
The largest and most richly decorated monastery in Luang Prabang, famous for its gilded reliefs on the front facade.
Wat Visounnarath
One of the oldest temples in Luang Prabang, known for its unique watermelon-shaped stupa.
Wat Xieng Thong
One of the most historically significant Buddhist temples in Luang Prabang, famous for its sweeping roof and rich decorations.
Pak Ou Caves
Sacred caves along the Mekong where thousands of small and large Buddha statues have been left by pilgrims.
Nature
More places
Royal Palace Museum
The former royal palace of Luang Prabang, which is now a museum detailing the history of the Laotian monarchy.
Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham
One of the largest and most richly decorated temples in Luang Prabang, famous for its golden bas-relief work on the facade.
Mount Phou Si
A small but prominent forested hill in the center of Luang Prabang, offering fantastic panoramic views of the Mekong and the city.
Wat Visoun
The oldest operating temple in Luang Prabang, home to the unique watermelon-shaped stupa.
Wat Aham
A small but important historical temple in Luang Prabang that was once the center of both animist and Buddhist worship.
Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden
The first botanical garden in Laos, dedicated to preserving the rich flora and ecological learning.
Luang Prabang SEZ
An economic center under development, aiming to bring light manufacturing and services to the historic and tourism-focused province.
Nam Ou Valley
The valley carved by the Nam Ou River, one of the most important rivers in Laos, known for its dramatic limestone karst landscapes.