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Hyrax Hill
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Historical site
The Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site and Museum is located near Nakuru in the Rift Valley of Kenya and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in East Africa. Discovered in 1926 by Margaret Collyer, the site was extensively excavated by Mary Leakey starting in 1937, uncovering evidence of human habitation spanning over 3,000 years. The findings reveal a sequence of occupations from the Neolithic period to the late Iron Age. A notable feature of the site are the Sirikwa holes, which were sunken hollows used as livestock enclosures by early pastoralist communities. Excavations also unearthed obsidian tools, pottery shards, and burial mounds that provide critical insights into the social and technological development of the region's ancient inhabitants. Designated as a National Monument in 1943, Hyrax Hill now serves as a research center and a museum that preserves the prehistoric heritage of the Kenyan interior.
- Location: Kenya
- Top sights: Aic murunyu · Hyrax Hill · Site I Late Iron age settlement
- Nearby: Gilgil (32 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Rain mm | 54 | 39 | 105 | 206 | 149 | 83 | 68 | 89 | 85 | 115 | 146 | 95 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Hyrax Hill is a prehistoric excavation site open to the public. Visitors can view the excavated settlement remains and the associated museum section.
Typical hours
The site is typically open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM. It is recommended to call ahead as hours may vary on holidays or in bad weather.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site for personal use. In the museum exhibition, photography without flash is permitted.
Time needed
A visit typically takes one to two hours to see the excavations and museum. Interested visitors can allow more time to explore the surrounding landscape.
Combine with
Hyrax Hill is located near Nakuru and can be combined with a visit to Lake Nakuru and Menengai Crater. The Nakuru Museum is also just a short drive away.
Getting there
The site is about 2 kilometers from Nakuru along the road to Nairobi. It is reachable by taxi, tuk-tuk, or on foot from Nakuru.
Insider tip
Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain is uneven and paths can be rocky. Binoculars can help with birdwatching on the way to nearby Lake Nakuru.
Geography
Facts
- Discovered in 1926 by Margaret Collyer
- Mary Leakey began major excavations in 1937
- Gazetted as a National Monument of Kenya in 1943
- Evidence of habitation dates back over 3,000 years
- The site features 13 distinct Sirikwa holes
- Located on a basaltic lava flow overlooking Lake Nakuru
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Hyrax Hill (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about Hyrax Hill?
It is an important archaeological site with settlement remains from the Neolithic and Iron Age.
Where is Hyrax Hill located?
It is located on the outskirts of Nakuru town, very close to Lake Nakuru.
What are the 'Sirikwa Holes'?
They are hollowed-out depressions that formerly served as fortified livestock pens.
Can you climb the hill?
Yes, a short climb has a great panoramic view over Nakuru town and the lake.
Is there a museum there?
Yes, the Hyrax Hill Museum displays local archaeological finds and artifacts.
Hyrax Hill: where is it located?
Hyrax Hill is located in Kenya.
Hyrax Hill: what is there to see?
Highlights include Aic murunyu, Hyrax Hill, Site I Late Iron age settlement.
Hyrax Hill: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Hyrax Hill: why is it worth visiting?
The Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site and Museum is located near Nakuru in the Rift Valley of Kenya and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in East Africa.
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