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Lion Gate (Mycenae)
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monument
The Lion Gate of Mycenae is the most iconic monument of the Mycenaean civilization and the primary entrance to the Bronze Age citadel. Constructed around 1250 BC, it serves as a supreme example of Cyclopean masonry, featuring massive limestone blocks fitted together without the use of mortar. The gate itself consists of four gargantuan monoliths, topped by a decorative relieving triangle that lightens the weight on the lintel. Within this triangle is a relief of two lions (or lionesses) standing in a heraldic pose flanking a central column, which is widely considered the oldest monumental sculpture in Europe. These figures were likely symbols of the power and divine protection of the Mycenaean kings, including the legendary Agamemnon. The gate has remained standing for over 3,200 years, a testament to the engineering prowess of the period. Today, it is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and a poignant reminder of the heroic age of Greek mythology and history.
- Location: Greece
- Top sights: Agamemnoneion of Mycenae · Grave Circle A · Acropolis of Mycenae
- Nearby: Argos (11 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 12 |
| Rain mm | 80 | 70 | 56 | 32 | 25 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 32 | 53 | 76 | 92 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Lion Gate of Mycenae is a free-standing monument, part of the Mycenae archaeological site. The site can be visited for a fee; the gate is accessible at any time.
Typical hours
The archaeological site has seasonal opening hours, longer in summer. Typically open daily, with reduced hours in winter and on holidays.
Photography
Photography of the gate and the entire site is allowed. For commercial recordings, a permit is required.
Time needed
A visit to the entire Mycenae site takes about one to two hours. The Lion Gate itself can be seen in a few minutes.
Combine with
Combine Mycenae with the Treasury of Atreus and the ancient city of Tiryns. The surrounding landscape of Argolis is also worth seeing.
Getting there
Mycenae is about 120 kilometers southwest of Athens, accessible by car or bus. There is a parking lot right at the entrance to the site.
Insider tip
Visit the site early in the morning to enjoy the silence of the ancient place. Take time to marvel at the massive Cyclopean walls.
Geography
Facts
- Erected around 1250 BC during the Mycenaean peak.
- Features the oldest monumental relief carving in Europe.
- Built using massive Cyclopean stone blocks without mortar.
- The gate's opening is 3.10 meters high and 2.84 meters wide.
- The lions flank a column representing the royal palace.
- It was the main entrance to the citadel of Mycenae.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Lion Gate (Mycenae) (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the relief above the gate depict?
Two lions (or lionesses) flanking a central column, a symbol of power.
How old is the Lion Gate?
It dates from the 13th century BC and is the main entrance to the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae.
What is cyclopean masonry?
Walls made of such massive stone blocks that legend says only Cyclops could have built them.
Can you walk through the gate?
Yes, visitors still enter the ancient city of Mycenae through the original gate today.
What is located right behind the gate?
Immediately to the right is Grave Circle A, where Heinrich Schliemann found famous gold treasures.
Lion Gate (Mycenae): where is it located?
Lion Gate (Mycenae) is located in Greece.
Lion Gate (Mycenae): what is there to see?
Highlights include Agamemnoneion of Mycenae, Grave Circle A, Acropolis of Mycenae.
Lion Gate (Mycenae): when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Lion Gate (Mycenae): why is it worth visiting?
The Lion Gate of Mycenae is the most iconic monument of the Mycenaean civilization and the primary entrance to the Bronze Age citadel.
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