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Nafplio

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Nafplio (Greece)

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Nafplio is widely considered one of the most romantic cities in Greece. Serving as the first capital of the independent Greek state between 1823 and 1834, it is home to a remarkably preserved Old Town. Visitors can wander through narrow cobblestone alleys lined with neoclassical mansions and bougainvillea-draped balconies. Syntagma Square forms the heart of the city, surrounded by historic buildings such as the former Trianon mosque and the Archaeological Museum. The city's skyline is dominated by three fortresses. The Palamidi, built by the Venetians in 1714, sits 216 meters above the town and is accessible via a steep staircase of 999 steps. Acronafplia is the oldest part of the city with walls dating back to pre-classical times. Floating in the middle of the harbor is the Bourtzi, a small water fortress designed to protect the port from pirates. A walk along the Arvanitia promenade gives spectacular views of the sea and the Peloponnese mountains. Nafplio is a convenient year-round destination, located just a two-hour drive from Athens. It serves as an excellent base for exploring nearby Mycenae and Epidaurus. Gastronomy here focuses on fresh seafood and local Argolic citrus fruits. Popular activities include walking the Arvanitia promenade and swimming at Karathona beach. The town's artisanal shops are famous for producing high-quality 'komboloi' (worry beads), a traditional Greek handicraft.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C101013152025282824201612
Rain mm807056322522141032537692

Geography

Population
14,582 (2020)
Coordinates
37.56222, 22.80722

Facts

  • First capital of modern Greece (1829–1834).
  • 999 steps lead up to the Palamidi Fortress.
  • Venetian-style Old Town with marble squares.
  • Bourtzi water castle protects the harbor entrance.
  • Located just 120 km away from Athens.
  • Akronafplia is the oldest part of the city.
  • Base for visiting Mycenae and Epidaurus.
  • Famous for artisanal 'komboloi' workshops.

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Notable places around

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Sights in the town Nafplio (15)

Nafplio lighthouse📍 landmark

A 19th-century lighthouse on a rocky islet in the harbor.

Promakhonas tou Epameinonda📍 landmark

A bronze statue of the ancient general Epameinondas in Syntagma Square.

The Land Gate🏺 historical

The main gate of the Venetian fortifications of Nafplio.

Folk Art Museum🏛 museum

A museum of Greek folk art in Nafplio.

💶

Theatraki OSE🎭 culture

An open-air theater built by the railway company OSE.

Pente Adelphia📍 landmark

A monument depicting five brothers in a traditional dance.

Komboloi Museum🏛 museum

A museum dedicated to the history of komboloi (worry beads) in Nafplio.

Venetian Aqueduct🏺 historical

A Venetian aqueduct from the 18th century.

Agioi Pantes⛪ religious

A Greek Orthodox church in Nafplio dedicated to All Saints.

Neraki Beach🎡 recreation

Neraki Beach near Nafplio, a sandy cove with crystal-clear water.

🆓

Agia Triada⛪ religious

A Greek Orthodox church in Nafplio dedicated to the Holy Trinity.

National Gallery🏛 museum

The Nafplio branch of the National Gallery of Greece, housed in a historic building.

Saint George⛪ religious

A Greek Orthodox church in Nafplio dedicated to Saint George.

Paralia Arbanitia🎡 recreation

A pebble beach with views of the Palamidi fortress.

Karathona Beach🎡 recreation

A sandy beach near Nafplio, popular for swimming and sunbathing.

🆓

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Was Nafplio the first capital of Greece?
Yes, from 1829 to 1834, Nafplio was the first official capital of modern Greece.
How many steps lead to the Palamidi Fortress?
There are officially 999 steps, offering a sweeping view over the Argolic Gulf.
What is the Bourtzi?
A small island fortress in the harbor that can be visited by boat.
Is the Old Town car-free?
Large parts of the scenic Old Town are pedestrian zones with many shops and cafes.
Are there beaches nearby?
Arvanitia beach is right behind the town, and Karathona is just a short drive away.
Nafplio: where is it located?
Nafplio is located in Greece.
Nafplio: what is there to see?
Highlights include Nafplio lighthouse, Promakhonas tou Epameinonda, The Land Gate.
Nafplio: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Nafplio: why is it worth visiting?
Nafplio is widely considered one of the most romantic cities in Greece.
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